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1、中考?？家族e題總結一：易混動詞1.?幾個“花費”:spend,take,pay,cost(1)spend多用人作主語,后接金錢或時間。spend...on?sth/?(in)doing?sth。如:I?spent?15?yuan?on?this?new?book.買這本新書我花了15元。(2)take常用于“It?takes?sb?some?time?to?do?sth”句型中。如:It?often?takes?me?half?an?hour?to?go?to?school?by?bike?every?
2、day.我每天騎車去學校要花半小時。(3)pay常與for連用,表“付給……款”。如:I?paid?15?yuan?for?this?new?book.(4)cost常用物作主語,表“價值或花費多少錢”。如:This?new?book?costs?me?15?yuan.2.?幾個“看”:look,see,watch,read,find?look看,表動作,look?at。see看見,表結果;也可說看電影“see?a?film”。watch觀看比賽、演出、電視等。read讀書看報等文字材料。3.?幾個與“
3、看”有關的詞或詞組:look?for,?find,?find?out,?look?after,?take?care?of,?look?over,?look?forward?to?look?for尋找,表過程。find發(fā)現,找到,表結果。find?out找出,查明。look?after,?take?care?of?均表示“照看,照顧”。look?over檢查、翻閱等。look?forward?to盼望……,期待……。4.?幾個“說”:say,?speak,?talk,?tell?(1)say用作及物動詞或
4、不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,側重說的內容;say用作不及物動詞時,不涉及所說的內容。如:Please?say?it?in?English.這個請用英語說。It's?hard?to?say.很難說。Easier?said?than?done.說起來容易,做起來難。say之后通常跟直接引語、間接引語或賓語從句。如:The?teacher?said,“Please?look?at?me.”老師說:“請看著我”。Our?teacher?said?that?the?earth?goes?around?the?su
5、n.老師說地球圍繞太陽運行。含有say的固定搭配和常見的句型有:say?to?oneself自言自語;say“Hi/Hello”to?sb.向某人問好;?have?nothing?to?say?to對……無話可說;say?a?good?word?for?sb.為某人說好話;They?say...?/?It's?said...?(據說……);That?is?to?say那就是說。(2)speak常指能說某種語言,打電話時常用它表示說話,也有“演講”的意思,不強調說話的內容。如:We?can?speak?C
6、hinese?and?English.我們可以說漢語和英語。May?I?speak?to?Henry?我可以和亨利講話嗎?He?will?speak?at?the?meeting?tonight.他將在今晚的會議上發(fā)言。(3)talk用作不及物動詞,作“說話”講時與speak可以互換使用。作“交談”講時,通常與介詞to?/?with連用。如:The?baby?can't?talk?yet.那個嬰兒還不會講話。They?often?talk?in?English.他們經常用英語交談。I'd?like?to
7、?talk?to?her.我想和她談一談。talk用作名詞時,可以與動詞have一起構成短語“have?a?talk?with”,意思是“和……談一談”。如:May?I?have?a?talk?with?you?我可以和你談一談嗎?含talk的短語、固定搭配和句型常見有:talk?to/with?sb.和某人談話;talk?about談論;have?a?talk?with?sb.和某人談話/談一談;?talk?of談到/講到;talk?out說完(4)tell用作及物動詞,意思是“講、說”,指說實話,說
8、出事實的真相,講故事等。如:My?mother?often?tells?me?stories.媽媽經常給我講故事。Please?tell?me?the?truth.請告訴我事實的真相。The?boy?never?tells?lies.那個孩子從不說謊。Nobody?can?tell?how?the?Pyramids?were?built.沒有人能說出金字塔是怎樣建成的。tell表示命令時,作“叫、告訴”講,常見的句型是“tell?sb?to
