現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語

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1、GrammarＶｉｎｇ現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語Revision:_______isbelieving.眼見為實。Inthesummerweenjoy_______(坐)underthebigtree.Herjobis_________________________(照顧嬰兒）。Thestoryis___________(有趣的)。Howcanyoukeepher_______(等待)intherain.Theman___________________(站在那里）ismyfather.Finishthesentences.Seeingsittingtakingcareof

2、thebabiesinterestingwaitingstandingoverthere主語動名賓語動名表語（動名詞）表語（現(xiàn)在分詞）賓語補足語定語Whenmeetingguests,heoftenfeltuneasy.Notknowinghertelephonenumber,Ididn’tphoneher.Turningtotheleft,you’llseeaschool.Thechildfelloffthetree,hittinghisheadagainsttheground.表條件表結果表原因表時間Ving分詞作狀語句型轉換：Whenheheardthene

3、ws,hejumpedwithjoy._________thenews,hejumpedwithjoy.2.Asshewasill,shewenthome.________ill,shewenthome.3.Thegirlcameinandshesmiled.Thegirlcamein___________.Shesatatthedeskandreadanewspaper.Shesatatthedesk_________anewspaper.HearingBeingsmilingreading表伴隨狀況時間狀語原因狀語方式狀語現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語（adverbial)現(xiàn)

4、在分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞短語可以在句子中作狀語來修飾謂語動詞或整個句子，表示動作發(fā)生的時間、原因、條件、結果、讓步或伴隨狀況。V-ing形式由“do＋ing”構成,V-ing可以帶賓語或狀語構成V-ing短語,沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化,但有時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化。需要注意的事項1.V-ing形式語態(tài)時態(tài)主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)一般式完成式(not)doing(not)beingdone(not)havingdone(not)havingbeendoneV-ing：表主動或進行Notv-ing：否定式Beingdong：v-ing的被動式表被動Havingdone：v-ing的完成式表主動和完

5、成Havingbeendone：v-ing的被動完成式表被動和完成Havingdone：v-ing的完成式表主動和完成Havingbeendone：v-ing的被動完成式表被動和完成此兩形式均表示發(fā)生的動作比謂語動詞表示的動作先發(fā)生Findexamplesofthese4Afterhittingtherock，theshipsank.theshipsank.Havinghittherock，12Practice41.finishmyEnglishhomework–walktothepostofficetopostaletter.AfterfinishingmyEn

6、glishhomework,HavingfinishedmyEnglishhomework,Iwalkedtothepostoffice…Practice42.posttheletter–meetafriendandgoforacoffeeAfterpostingtheletter,Havingpostedtheletter,Imetafriendandwentfor…Practice4wewenttothecinematogether.3.havecoffee–gotothecinematogetherAfterhavingcoffee,Havinghadcof

7、fee,Practice4wewenttoplaytabletennis…4.watchareallybadfilm–gotoplaytabletennisatthelocalclubAfterwatchingareallybadfilm,Havingwatchedareallybadfilm,______________________,hemissedthefirstbus.________________________________,hestoodup.____________________________,hestoppedtohavearest._

8、_____