資源描述：
《考研英語 真題及答案解析》由會員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在行業(yè)資料-天天文庫。
1、考研英語（一）真題及答案解析 Directions： Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA，B，CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points) By1830theformerSpanishandPortuguesecolonieshadbecomeindependentnations.Theroughly20million1ofthesenationslooked2tothefu
2、ture.BorninthecrisisoftheoldregimeandIberianColonialism,manyoftheleadersofindependence3theideasofrepresentativegovernment,careers4totalent,freedomofcommerceandtrade,the5toprivateproperty,andabeliefintheindividualasthebasisofsociety.6therewasabelieftha
3、tthenewnationsshouldbesovereignandindependentstates,largeenoughtobeeconomicallyviableandintegratedbya7setof1aws. Ontheissueof8ofreligionandthepositionoftheChurch,9therewaslessagreement10theleadership.RomanCatholicismhadbeenthestatereligionandtheonlyo
4、ne11bytheSpanishcrown.12mostleaderssoughttomaintainCatholicism13theofficialreligionofthenewstates,somesoughttoendthe14ofotherfaiths.ThedefenseoftheChurchbecamearallying15fortheconservativeforces. Theidealsoftheearlyleadersofindependencewereoftenegali
5、tarian,valuingequalityofeverything.BolivarhadreceivedaidfromHaitiandhad16inreturntoabolishslaveryintheareasheliberated.By1854slaveryhadbeenabolishedeverywhereexceptSpain’s17colonies.EarlypromisestoendIndiantributeandtaxesonpeopleofmixedorigincamemuch1
6、8becausethenewnationsstillneededtherevenuesuchpolicies19.Egalitariansentimentswereoftentemperedbyfearsthatthemassofthepopulationwas20self-ruleanddemocracy. 1.[A]natives[B]inhabitants[C]peoples[D]individuals 2.[A]confusedly[B]cheerfully[C]worriedly[D
7、]hopefully 3.[A]shared[B]forgot[C]attained[D]rejected 4.[A]related[B]close[C]open[D]devoted 5.[A]access[B]succession[C]right[D]return 6.[A]Presumably[B]Incidentally[C]Obviously[D]Generally 7.[A]unique[B]common[C]particular[D]typical 8.[A]freedom
8、[B]origin[C]impact[D]reform 9.[A]therefore[B]however[C]indeed[D]moreover 10.[A]with[B]about[C]among[D]by 11.[A]allowed[B]preached[C]granted[D]funded 12.[A]Since[B]If[C]Unless[D]While 13.[A]as[B]for[C]under[D]against 14.[A]spread[B]interf
