中考英語(yǔ)之動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

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1、中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總復(fù)習(xí)之動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】：初屮階段八種時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)及其用法?！緦W(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程】：I.概述：英語(yǔ)中，不同時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)要用不同的動(dòng)詞形式來(lái)表示。動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間不同，動(dòng)詞的形式就有所不同。所以，動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)就是指動(dòng)詞在某一個(gè)時(shí)間段內(nèi)應(yīng)當(dāng)采取的相應(yīng)動(dòng)詞形態(tài)。我們已經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò)的八種時(shí)態(tài)分別是：1?2.3.4.5.6.7.8.II.詳解：一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：概念：經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：often,usually，always，sometimes，everyweek(day,year，month...),onceaweek,onSundays,..

2、.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①be動(dòng)詞am/is/are；②行為動(dòng)詞原形或單數(shù)第三人稱。否定形式：①am/is/are+:②此時(shí)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞若為行為動(dòng)詞，則在其前加，如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用,同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。一般疑問(wèn)句：①把be動(dòng)詞放于句首；②用助動(dòng)詞do提問(wèn)，如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，用does,同吋，還原行為動(dòng)詞?！咀⒁狻繝钫Z(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句中,從句用時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)。自我檢測(cè)：1.TheGreensusuallyTVonSundayevening.A.watchB.watchesC.arewatchingD.iswatching2.MrBlackoftenfishingonSundays,he?A

3、.goes...doesn'tB.goes...isn'tC.don’tgo...doesD.doesn'tgo...is3.Wewillgoshoppingifittomorrow.Adon’trainBdidn’trainCdoesn'trainDisn'train4.1willtellhimassoonashebackA.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came5.Hesaidthesunintheeastandinthewest.Arose;setBrises;setsCrises，setDrise;sets二、一般過(guò)去時(shí)：概念：過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)

4、：過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為。吋間狀語(yǔ)：ago，yesterday，thedaybeforeyesterday，lastweek(year，night，month..?),in1989，justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime，...基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①be動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式was/were；②行為動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。否定形式：①was/were+not；②在行為動(dòng)詞前加，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。一般疑問(wèn)句：①was或were放在句首；②用助動(dòng)詞do的過(guò)去式提問(wèn)，還原動(dòng)詞。自我檢測(cè)：1.1veryhardwhenIwasyoung.A.stud

5、yB.studiedC.hadstudiedD.sha11study2.heagoodtimelastSunday?A.Were;wereB.Did;doC.Did;hasD.Did;have3.…When_youcomehere?—We_herelastweek.A.do;comeB.do;cameC.did;cameD.did;come4.Wethefloorandallthewindows.A.mopped;cleannedB.moped;cleanedC.mopped;cleanedD.moped;cleaned5.yououtforawalkaftersupper?Yes

6、,I.A.Did...went，wentB.Did...go，wentC.Did...went,didD.Did...go，did6.PaperfirstinventedinChina.A.isB.areC.wasD.were三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：概念：表示現(xiàn)階段或說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作及行為。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):now,atthistime9thesedays,基本結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are+否定形式：一般疑問(wèn)句：把動(dòng)詞放在句首【注意】短哲性動(dòng)詞如leave,begin,come,go,die等，可用時(shí)表示將來(lái)。自我檢測(cè)：1.…Whatishedoingnow?Heapicture.A.drawsB

7、.drewC.isdrawingD.wasdrawing2.Don’ttalkhere.Grandparents.A.sleepB.issleepingC.aresleepingD.slept3.Look!Theboystudentsarefootballwhilethegirlsare.A.playing;danceB.playingidancingC.play;dancingD.play;dance4.Someareintheriverandsomearegame