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1、畢業(yè)論文學生姓名劉璐學號020901052院(系)外國語學院專業(yè)英語（師范）題目新歷史主義解讀《哈姆雷特》指導教師徐曉兵講師（姓名）（專業(yè)技術職稱/學位）2013年5月10日NewHistoricistReadingofHamletAThesisSubmittedtoSchoolofForeignLanguagesHuaiyinNormalUniversityinPartialFulfillmentoftheRequirementsfortheDegreeofBachelorofArtsByLiuLuSupervisor：XuXiaobingMay10,2013淮陰師范學院畢業(yè)論文Acknow
2、ledgementsIwanttoexpressmyappreciationtomanywhosupportedmyeffortsinwritingthisdissertationduringpastfewmonths.IamgreatlyindebtedtoProf.Ms.Xuwhopatientlyhelpedmeandgavemealotofusefulinformation.Ittookheralargeamountoftimetoreadandimprovemypaper.Withoutherhelp,Iwouldhavefailedtofinishmypaper.Iamdeeply
3、impressedbyherhardworkingspirit.HeartythanksshouldalsobegiventoProfessorZhangXiuguo,whohasofferedthecourseEssayWritingthattellushowtowriteawell-formedthesis.Specialthanksshouldbeextendedmyclassmateswhoshowtheirkindencouragementandusefulsuggestionstomeduringmywritingprocess.i淮陰師范學院畢業(yè)論文AbstractHamleti
4、sregardedasthepeakofShakespeare’sartisticcreation.Fromthenon,theplayhasbeenstudiedbyalargenumberofliteraryscholars,manyofwhomholdvariousopinionsaboutthetext,so-called“thereareonethousandHamletsinonethousandreaders’minds”.TheobjectiveofthisthesisistodisclosetherelationshipbetweenHamletanditshistorica
5、lcontextbyapplyingthemajortheoriesofNewHistoricism,especiallytheNewHistoricistdictumof“historicityoftextandtextualityofhistory”.BasedonNewHistoricism,thethesisexaminesthetextfromthreeaspects:firstly,Shakespeare’screationalbackgroundofHamlet;secondly,theinfluenceofthehistoricalcontextonHamletwhichmak
6、estheplayarepresentationoftheElizabethaneraandthespecificeffectofHamletontheconstructionofthehistoricalcontextoftheElizabethanera.Last，theimportantroleplayinginthedevelopmentofdramaandculture.Thus，thenewhistoricistreadingofHamletwillhighlightsomeculturalaspectsofthetext.Keywords:Hamlet;Shakespeare;N
7、ewHistoricism；historicity；textualityii淮陰師范學院畢業(yè)論文摘要《哈姆雷特》是莎士比亞藝術創(chuàng)作的巔峰之作。時至今日，莎翁評論家依然對該劇眾說紛紜，真所謂“有一千個讀者就有一千個哈姆雷特”。本文運用“文本的歷史性和歷史的文本性”這一新歷史主義最重要的理論，挖掘《哈姆雷特》與它所產(chǎn)生的社會歷史環(huán)境間的“對話性”關系。本文從三個層面解析文本：首先探討莎士比亞創(chuàng)作《哈姆
