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1、非言語交流中的身體語言摘要:語言和文化都屬于社會現(xiàn)象。不同的語言反映了不同的國家文化。身體語言,和我們的口語一樣,也是文化的一部分。但并不是所有的身體語言在不同的文化中都表達同樣的意思。不同的人們有不同的非言語交流方法。因此,為了有效的用外語交流,我們必須要知道身體語言中的姿勢,身體活動,方式等。從某種意義上說,在一定的語境中,所有的身體語言都應(yīng)該被翻譯過來。忽視身體語言就會導(dǎo)致誤解。中西方身體語言有相同點也有很多不同點,不同的文化對非言語交流也有很大的影響。關(guān)鍵詞:非言語交流;身體語言;不同文
2、化;不同方式Body?Language?on?Nonverbal?CommunicationAbstract:Boththelanguageandtheculturebelongtothesocialphenomenon.Differentlanguagesreflectthedifferencesofnationalcultures.“Bodylanguage”,likeourverballanguage,isalsoapartofourculture.Butnotallbodylanguag
3、emeansthesamethingindifferentcultures.Differentpeoplehavedifferentwaysofmakingnonverbalcommunication.Soinordertocommunicateeffectivelyinaforeignlanguage,oneshouldknowalsothegestures,bodymovements,andmannersetc.thataccompanyaparticularlanguage.Inasens
4、e,allbodylanguagesshouldbeinterpreted,withinagivencontext;toignoretheoverallsituationwouldbemisleading.AcomparativestudyofChineseandwesternbodylanguagesshowanumberofsimilaritiesanddiversitiesofbodylanguages,which?havedifferentinfluenceonnonverballang
5、uageafterstatingdifferentcultures.Keywords:?nonverbalcommunication;bodylanguage;differentculture;differentways?1.IntroductionCultureconsistsofthevalues,attitudes,behaviorsandbeliefssharedbyagroupofpeople.Differentcountrieshavedifferentcultures.Cultur
6、eisthecollectiveprogrammingofthemind,whichdistinguishesthemembersofonecategoryofpeoplefromanother.(Hofstede,1991)toliveinanewcenturymeansexperiencingthedifferentwaysofcommunication.Thisisveryexcitingandinteresting,butitcanalsobealittlechallengingatti
7、mes.Theculturesofallcountriesareunique,whichmeansthatpeoplewhohavegrownupindifferentplaceswillhavedifferentwaysofbehaving,differentwaysofthinkingaboutthingsanddifferentwaysofexpressingthemselves.Thismeansthatcultureislikeakindofgluethatholdssocietyto
8、gether.Welearnaboutthecultureofourownsocietyinaverynaturalwayaswegrowup--itisinthe"do's"and"don'ts"abouthowwetreatpeople,howwebehaveandwhatwebelieveinthatwelearnaschildren.Nonverbalcommunication,composedofpictures,dresses,eyecontact,spatialsignals,ge