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1、顱腦外傷術后的重癥監(jiān)護室護理分析趙建紅魏淑平(河南省許昌市第二人民醫(yī)院河南許昌461000)【摘要】目的:研究如何進行顱腦外傷術后的重癥監(jiān)護室護理,探索重癥監(jiān)護室護理對顱腦外傷術后的重要作用。方法:選擇到我院進行治療的顱腦外傷病人60例,隨機分為兩組:觀察組和對照組,兩組各30例。對照組采用常規(guī)護理的方法,觀察組采用重癥監(jiān)護室護理的方法進行治療,對兩組患者在顱腦外傷術后的護理進行分析,觀察兩組患者在治療顱腦外傷術后的顯著差異。結果:重癥監(jiān)護室護理的病人大多數(shù)經(jīng)過后續(xù)治療都得到康復,陸續(xù)出院,而未進行重癥監(jiān)護室護理的患者存在不少并發(fā)癥,嚴重影響患者的健康。兩組患者在顱腦外傷
2、術后的恢復情況存在顯著差異(P<0.05)o結論:進行顱腦外傷手術的患者中,得到重癥監(jiān)護室護理的患者的康復率明顯高于進行普通護理的患者,實施顱腦外傷術后的重癥監(jiān)護室護理能幫助患者及時治療,減輕患者的痛苦?!娟P鍵詞】顱腦外傷;重癥監(jiān)護室;護理【中圖分類號】R473.74【文獻標識碼】B【文章編號】2095-1752(2016)06-0312-02AnalysisofnursingcareintheintensivecareunitaftereraniocerebraltraumaZhaoJianhong,WeiShuping.Xuchang,Henan,HenanPr
3、ovince,province,461000”China[Abstract]ObjectiveTostudythenursingcareofcriticalcareunitaftercraniocerebraltrauma,andtoexploretheimportantroleofnursingcareinpatientswitheraniocerebraltrauma.Methods60casesoftraumaticbraininjuryinourhospitalwererandomlydividedintotwogroups:observationgroupand
4、controlgroup,twocasesin30groups.Thecontrolgroupusingconventionalnursingmethod,observationgroupusingthemethodofintensivecarenursingcare,thetwogroupsofpatientsinthetreatmentofbraininjuryafteranalysis,observethetwogroupsofpatientsinthetreatmentoftraumaticbraininjuryafterthesignificantdiffere
5、nces.ResultsMostofthepatientsintheintensivecareunitwererecoveredaftertreatment,andthepatientsweredischargedfromhospital,andthereweremanycomplicationsinthepatientswithseverenursingcare,whichhadaseriousimpactonthehealthofpatients.Thereweresignificantdifferencesintherecoveryofthetwogroupsofp
6、atientsaftertraumaticbraininjury(P<0.05).ConclusionsPatientswitheraniocerebraltraumasurgery,therecoveryrateofpatientswithseverecareissignificantlyhigherthanthatofordinarycarepatients,theimplementationofnursingcareinpatientswitheraniocerebraltraumacanhelppatientswithtimelytreatment,redu
7、cethepainofpatients.【Keywords]Craniocerebraltrauma;Intensivecareunit;Nursing顱腦外傷是指頭顱部的外傷,這種損傷極易發(fā)生,需要引起廣泛的注意。顱腦外傷在全身的外傷中屬于最嚴重的[1]。顱腦外傷可分為以下幾種常見的類型:軟組織損傷、顱骨損傷和顱內組織損傷。顱腦損傷術后的并發(fā)癥造成許多患者的死亡,尤其是腦梗死,在術后出現(xiàn)的幾率較大[2]。腦梗死包括:腦血栓的形成、腔隙性梗死和腦栓塞等情況,每種情況都會給患者帶來不少的痛苦。因為腦有著特殊的生理作用,我們必須對