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1、初中常見的同義詞或同義詞組befriendlytoeachother=geton/alongwellwith…allright=OKalone=onone’sown=byoneselfalittle+n.=abitof+n.atthemoment=nowbeaRussia=comefromRussia=befromRussiabegoodat=dowellinbeOK=beallrightbeworking=beatworkbeweakin=bebadatbebusywith=bebusydoingbeproudof=takepridein…but=except(除外)doone
2、’sbesttodosth.=tryone’sbesttodosth.eachother=oneanothereverywhere=hereandtherefallasleep=gotosleepflyto…=goto…byplane/airgetto=arriveat/in=reachhaveagoodtime=enjoyoneself=havefunhaveenoughmoneyfor…=affordtobuy…justnow=amomentagolearn…byoneself=teachoneselfleave…=beawayfromlookafter=takecareof
3、26．mean…=themeaningof27.morethan=over28.notagain=nomore=notanymore29.prefersth.tosth.=likesth.betterthansth.30.receivealetterfromsb.=hearfromsb.31.ring(up)sb.=call(up)sb.=phonesb.=makeaphonecalltosb.32.saynotosb.=refusesb.33.sleepwell=haveagoodsleep34.seeafilm=gotothecinema35.start(開始)=begin3
4、6.start(出發(fā))=setout37.takeacartogotosp.=gotosp.bycar38.takepartin=bein39.visitsp.=pay/haveavisittosp.40.catchthebus=takethebus二、反義詞或反義詞組的替換1.after=before2.(A)borrow…from(B)-(B)lend…to…(A)3.catchupwith-fallbehind4.catchthebus-missthebus5.early-late6.easy-difficult7.find-lose8.getoff-geton9.infr
5、ontof-behind10.miss=catch11.near-farawayfrom12.remember-forget13.something/anything-nothing14.switchoff-switchon/turnon15.thesameas-differentfrom16.writetosb.-hearfromsb.三、形容詞、副詞比較級的不同形式的替換1．HeisastallasI.=HeisthesameheightasI.2.HeisasoldasI.=HeisthesameageasI.3.Thisboxisasheavy(long,wide,dee
6、p)asthatone.=Thisboxisthesameweight(length,width,depth)asthatone.4.BilldidbetterthanLinTao.=LinTaodidnotdosowellasBill.5.Ihaven’tasmanystory-booksashe.=Hehasmorestory-booksthanI.6.JapaneseisnotsopopularasEnglish.=JapaneseislesspopularthanEnglish.7.It’ssoimportantamatchthatwemustseeit.==It’ssu
7、chanimportantmatchthatwecan'tmissit.常見形容詞/副詞/的句型1.as+形容詞/副詞+asthesame+名詞+as2.notso(as)+形容詞/副詞+as形容詞/副詞比較級+thanless+形容詞/副詞比較級+than3.sucha/an+形容詞+名詞so+形容詞+a/an+名詞四、合并句子1.too+形容詞todo/so…thatHeisveryyoung.Hecan'tcarrythebox.-Heistooyoungtocarryth
