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1、GrammarandusageQuestiontagsDiscussion1.Whatarequestiontags?Questiontagsareshortquestionsthatcomeattheendofstatements.2.Whatarequestiontagsusedfor?Questiontagsareusedforagreementorconfirmation.3.Lookatthefollowingexamplesandtellinwhatdifferentsituationsthequ
2、estiontagsareused.Example1:It’salovelyday,isn’tit?Situation1:tostartaconversationinspokenEnglishExample2:Neitherofyouhasheardthenews,haveyou?Situation2:toaskforinformationinapolitewayExample3:Passtheknifeonthetabletome,willyou?Situation3:toasksomeonepolitel
3、ytodosomethingExample4:1.You’reahighschoolstudent,aren’tyou?2.You’reahighschoolstudent,aren’tyou?Situation4:1.toaskforagreement,usingafallingtone.(Thespeakerissureaboutwhatissaid.)2.toaskforconfirmation,usingarisingtone.(Thespeakerisnotsureaboutwhatissaid.)
4、Examples1.Lookinggoodisimportanttowomen,isn’tit?2.Iwaslucky,wasn’tI?3.Weshouldn’tbeashamedofthewaywelook,shouldwe?Conclusion:Allthequestiontagsaboveareusedtoaskforagreementbythewriterandtheyshouldbereadinafallingtone.Rule1：?前部分陳述句的謂語(yǔ)是be,do或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，反意疑問(wèn)句部分為“陳述句
5、，be(do,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)+主語(yǔ)？”。?Hecannotswim,______he?Yes,hecan.Rule2:?前部分陳述句的謂語(yǔ)是行為動(dòng)詞，反意疑問(wèn)句部分則為“陳述句，do/does/did/have/has/had/will/would+主語(yǔ)？”?Hedoesn’tlikesport,______he?No,hedoesn’t.Rule3:?前部分陳述句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有oughtto，反意疑問(wèn)句部分則為“ought/oughtn’t+主語(yǔ)？”?Suchthingsoughtnottobeallowed,_
6、_____they?Rule4:?前部分陳述句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有dare或need時(shí)，若dare和need為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，疑問(wèn)部分的謂語(yǔ)用do/does/did的適當(dāng)形式；若dare和need為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，疑問(wèn)部分用dare或need構(gòu)成。?Weneedtodoit,______don’twe??Youdaren’tgothere,_____dareyou?Rule5:?前部分陳述句是therebe時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句部分也用therebe形式。?Thereisaradioonthetable,______isn’tthere
7、?Yes,thereis.Rule6:?前部分陳述句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有haveto/hasto/hadto時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用do/does/did的適當(dāng)形式。?Wehavetogetupatfourtomorrow,______don’twe?Rule7:?前部分陳述句的謂語(yǔ)有usedto時(shí)，其疑問(wèn)部分的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以采用兩種形式。?HeusedtoliveinLondon,___________he?Rule8:?如果陳述句是I’m---結(jié)構(gòu)，反意疑問(wèn)句部分一般用aren’tI。?I’mlate,____
8、__I?Rule9:?如果陳述部分以不定代詞one作主語(yǔ)，反意疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)在正式的場(chǎng)合用one，在非正式的場(chǎng)合用you。?Onecannotbetoocareful,can_________one(you)?一個(gè)人怎么細(xì)心都不會(huì)過(guò)分，是嗎？Rule10:?（高考考點(diǎn)）含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must的句子表示推測(cè)，作“想必”解釋時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分要根據(jù)must后面的動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)的時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)確定，不可用mustn’t。?
