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1、高考英語短文改錯錯誤類型歸納動詞(1)Helieddownbythesideofthepathtorest.(lied改為lay,lie表示“躺”時,其過去時是lay)(全國卷)(2)CharlesandLindawereseeingnearthetopofthebuilding.(seeing改為seen,因為從含義上看,此處謂語應(yīng)用被動語態(tài))(全國卷)(3)Booksmaybekeepforfourweeks.(keep改為kept,因此處要用被動語態(tài))(全國卷)(4)…andletyouknowwhenthebookyouwant
2、hasreturned.(returned之前加been,因從句意上看,此處要用被動語態(tài))(全國卷)(5)UncleBenwillalsogobackforChristmas.(go改為come,由句意可知)(全國卷)(6)TheyeagertoknoweverythingaboutChinaandaskedmelotsofquestions.(eager前加were,因此處缺謂語動詞)(全國卷)(7)I‘dliketoyourpen-friend,andgettoknowmoreaboutyourcountry.(to后加be/bec
3、ome,因wouldlike后要接不定式,根據(jù)句意此處應(yīng)加be/become)(全國卷)(8)Whatyourfavouritesport?(what后加is或?qū)hat改為What‘s,此句缺謂語)(全國卷)(9)Iusetoplayping-pongalotinmysparetime,butnowIaminterestedinfootball.(useto改為usedto,此為習(xí)語,意為“過去經(jīng)常”)(全國卷)(10)Iwasusedtowatchiteverynight.(去掉was,因usedtodosth是固定表達,意為“過去
4、常常做……”)(全國卷)(11)Therewillanimportantgamenextmonth.(will后加be,此處缺謂語動詞)(安徽春季卷)(12)Becauseofsomuchviewing,childrenmaynotbedevelopthehabitofreadingandtheabilitytoenjoythemselves.(去掉be,因它與其后的動詞develop相沖突)(北京春季卷)(13)Ifollowedheradviceandshouldputdown100wordsorsoeachday.(去掉shoul
5、d,因put和followed是平行結(jié)構(gòu),作并列謂語)(全國卷)(14)Aswewerealllefthome?atanearlyage.(去掉were,因句中已有謂語動詞left,“我們離開家”又是主動,不能再加be)(天津卷)(15)Ioftendreamofateacher.(ateacher前加上being或becoming.根據(jù)后文的內(nèi)容看來,作者不是夢見老師,而是自己夢想“成為”一名教師)(年湖北卷)(16)Withoutenoughknowledges,??youcanneverlearnwell.(learn改為teac
6、h,因上句講“為了教好,教師不得不學(xué)”,此句便是“沒有學(xué)問,就決不會教好”)(年湖北卷)主謂一致(1)Billwasstandingatthesideofthecar,talkingtotwomenwhowashelpinghimtorepairit.(was改為were,因先行詞twomen是復(fù)數(shù),所以修飾該先行詞的定語從句的謂語動詞也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù))(全國卷)(2)Playingfootballnotonlymakesusgrowuptallandstrongbutalsogiveusasenseoffairplayandteamspir
7、it.(give改為gives,它與makes為平行結(jié)構(gòu),構(gòu)成并列謂語動詞)(全國卷)(3)Nowmypictureandtheprizeishanginginthelibrary.(is改為are,因主語是mypictureandtheprize,故謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù))(全國卷)(4)Butthenthereisalwaysmoremysteriestolookinto.(is改為are,因其后的mysteries為復(fù)數(shù),故謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù))(北京春季卷)(5)Butnotallinformationaregoodtosociety.(
8、are改為is,因為主語是不可數(shù)名詞information,表單數(shù))(廣西卷)(6)Sothen,aconcertcostsomuch.Imayjustlistentomusic.(cost改為costs,