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1、初三英語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)知識(shí)精講上海牛津版一.本周教學(xué)內(nèi)容:動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)(一)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常用的時(shí)間狀語:always,often,usually,sometimes,onceaweek,everyday等。1.Isyourfatheradoctor?Yes,heis.He____inTownHospital.a.hasworkedb.hadworkedc.worksd.worked2.We’llgotothefarmandhelpthefarmerswiththeapple-pickingifit____tomorrow.a.won’trainb.willberainy
2、c.doesn’traind.isn’training(二)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)由“am/is/are+動(dòng)詞-ing形式”構(gòu)成“come,go,leave,fly”“see,hear,feel,want,like,think”3.Excuseme,whereisLily?Oh,she____thevolleyballmatchontheplayground.a.watchesb.willwatchc.iswatchingd.watched(三)一般過去時(shí)常用時(shí)間狀語:aminuteago,lastweek,yesterday,justnow,in1990等。由“主語+動(dòng)詞的過去式”構(gòu)
3、成4.Comeandjoinus,Jimmy!I’msorry,butI’mreallybusynow.IfI____time,Iwouldcertainlygo.a.willhaveb.havehadc.hadd.have(四)一般將來時(shí)常用時(shí)間狀語:tomorrow,nextmonth,intwodays,soon等。由“主語+will/shall/begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成5.Don’tmakeanynoiseinthemovietheatre._______.a.Sorry,Ican’tb.Sorry,Iwon’tc.Yes,Iwill(五)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常用副
4、詞:already,yet,never,ever,just,before等。也常與sofar,eversince,“for+時(shí)間段”,“since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)”等連用。6.Myfather____onbusinessfortwoweeks.He’llreturnin3days.a.leftb.hasleftc.hasgoned.hasbeenaway7.Oh,Mrs.King,yournecklacelooksnice.Isitnew?No,I____itfortwoyears.a.hadb.havehadc.boughtd.havebought(六)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)常與atthat
5、time,atthistimeyesterday,atsixyesterday,when+從句等特定的過去時(shí)間狀語連用構(gòu)成“主語+was/were+動(dòng)詞-ing形式”8.IwastooexcitedtofallasleepthatnightasI____ofseeing.YangLiwei,thefirstChineseastronaut.a.amthinkingb.wasthinkingc.thoughtd.think(七)過去將來時(shí)構(gòu)成“主語+would/should+動(dòng)詞原形”9.Thestudentssaidthey____haveapicnictogetheraf
6、terthebigtest.a.wouldlovetob.wouldlovec.hadlovetod.hadlove(八)過去完成時(shí)常與bytheendofweek/year/term等時(shí)間狀語連用。構(gòu)成“主語+had+過去分詞”10.Whydidn’tyougivethewallettothemanatonce?He____beforeIrealizeditwashis.a.hadbeendisappearedb.hasdisappearedc.haddisappearedd.hasbeendisappeared11.Everyyearmanyforeigners____
7、toChinatolearnChinese.a.havecomeb.comesc.camed.come12.Mr.Smith_____atalkoncountrymusicnextMonday.a.giveb.gavec.hasgivend.willgive13.Where’syourfather,Mike?He____inthekitchen.a.cooksb.cookedc.iscookingd.hascooked14.IsthatChrisspeaking?Sorry,heisn’tin.He____abro