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1、淺談身勢語[Abstract]Bodylanguageisanimportantpartofnonverbalcommunicationanditisconnectedwithculture.Inordertomakesuccessfulexchangeincross-culturalcommunication,weshouldknowthebodylanguagefromdifferentcultures.Andweshouldrealizethatbodylanguage,likeverbalcommunicationandculture,alsohasm
2、anysimilaritiesallovertheworld.However,bodylanguagefromdifferentcultureshasmanydifferencesbecauseofdifferentregions,racesandculturalcustoms.Anditisrestrictedbyitscultureandhasdifferentculturalconnotations.Thatistosay,thesamebodylanguagehasdifferentmeaningsindifferentculturesandhasdi
3、fferentsocialfunctions.Thisarticledevotestoacomparisonandcontrastofbodylanguageindifferentculturesintermsofeyelanguage,gestures,postures,facialexpressionsandtouch.Itaimstoillustratethedifferencesandsimilaritiesofbodylanguageandputforwardtheprinciplesofreducingbarriersincommunication
4、soastoachieveefficientcommunicationandtoavoidmisunderstanding.[KeyWords]NonverbalCommunication;BodyLanguage;CulturalDifferencesandSimilarities;Principles【摘要】身勢語是非語言交際的重要組成部分并和文化緊密聯(lián)系在一起。為了在跨文化交際中能夠成功地進(jìn)行交流,我們應(yīng)該了解不同文化的身勢語,必須承認(rèn)世界各國的身勢語與語言和文化一樣,也有相似之處。然而,由于地域,種族,文化習(xí)俗的差異,不同文化的身勢語有許多差異。它們由
5、文化制約并擁有獨(dú)特的文化內(nèi)涵。也就是說,同樣的身勢語在不同文化背景下有不同的含義,行使著不同的社會功能。本文致力于從目光語,手勢語,身體姿態(tài),面部表情,體觸語方面對不同文化的身勢語進(jìn)行對比。目的在于通過列舉身勢語的文化差異與共性,并提出交際中遵循的原則,從而促進(jìn)有效交流,避免誤解?!娟P(guān)鍵詞】非語言交際;身勢語;文化異同;原則1.IntroductionPeoplecancommunicatewitheachotherthroughnotonlyverbalcommunicationbutalsononverbalcommunication.Moreover,t
6、helatterplaysanessentialroleinhumancommunication.Nonverbalcommunicationisconnectedwithculturesanditistheresultofcultures.Butmanypeoplepaygreatattentiontotheacceptanceandcorrectnessoftheverbalcommunicationandoverlooktheinfluenceandculturaldifferenceofnonverbalcommunication.Thenthemis
7、understandingandculturalcrashoftenoccurinthecross-culturalcommunication.Sointheprocessofcommunication,itisnotacompletecommunicationwhileignoringtheculturaldifferencesofnonverbalcommunication.Afamousanthropologistpointedout“Silentlanguageexpressesmoreinformationthanverballanguage.Bec
8、auseitcontainsmuchi