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1、Thispageintentionallyleftblank052184097XpreCB1040B/Ericsson052184087XMay22,20067:2TheCambridgeHandbookofExpertiseandExpertPerformanceThisisthe?rsthandbookwheretheworld’sfore-(1974)inPsychologyfromCarnegie-Mellonmost“expertsonexpertise”reviewourscienti?cUniversity.Hisresearcho
2、nexpertisefocusesonknowledgeonexpertiseandexpertperformancehowpeopledevelopandpreservehigh-levelper-andhowexpertsmaydifferfromnon-expertsformanceacrossthelifespan.Hehaspublishedintermsoftheirdevelopment,training,reason-morethan100articlesandchaptersonthetop-ing,knowledge,soci
3、alsupport,andinnatetalent.icsofexpertperformance,age,andhumanfac-Methodsaredescribedforthestudyofexperts’tors.HeisontheeditorialboardsofPsychologyknowledgeandtheirperformanceofrepresenta-andAging,theJournalofGerontology:Psychologi-tivetasksfromtheirdomainofexpertise.ThecalSci
4、ences,andGerontechnology.developmentofexpertiseisalsostudiedbyretro-PaulJ.FeltovichisaResearchScientistatthespectiveinterviewsandthedailylivesofexpertsFloridaInstituteforHumanandMachineCog-arestudiedwithdiaries.In15majordomainsnition,Pensacola,Florida.Hehasconductedofexpertis
5、e,theleadingresearcherssummarizeresearchandpublishedontopicssuchasexpert-ourknowledgeofthestructureandacquisi-novicedifferencesincomplexcognitiveskills,tionofexpertskillandknowledgeanddiscussconceptualunderstandingandmisunderstandingfutureprospects.Generalissuesthatcutacrossf
6、orcomplexknowledge,andnovelmeansofmostdomainsarereviewedinchaptersonvar-instructionincomplexandill-structuredknow-iousaspectsofexpertise,suchasgeneralandledgedomains.SincejoiningFIHMC,hehaspracticalintelligence,differencesinbrainactivity,beeninvestigatingcoordination,regulati
7、on,andself-regulatedlearning,deliberatepractice,aging,teamworkinmixedgroupsofhumansandknowledgemanagement,andcreativity.intelligentsoftwareagents.HehasauthoredK.AndersEricssonisConradiEminentScholarnearly100professionalarticlesandtwopriorandProfessorofPsychologyatFloridaState
8、books.University.In1976hereceivedhisPh.D.inRobertR.Hoffman,Ph.D.,isa
