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1、SyllableStructureTomyparentsDUANMUDaoandYUChengyunSyllableStructureTHELIMITSOFVARIATIONSanDuanmu13GreatClarendonStreet,Oxfordox26DPOxfordUniversityPressisadepartmentoftheUniversityofOxford.ItfurtherstheUniversity’sobjectiveofexcellenceinresearch,s
2、cholarship,andeducationbypublishingworldwideinOxfordNewYorkAucklandCapeTownDaresSalaamHongKongKarachiKualaLumpurMadridMelbourneMexicoCityNairobiNewDelhiShanghaiTaipeiTorontoWithof?cesinArgentinaAustriaBrazilChileCzechRepublicFranceGreeceGuatemalaHungary
3、ItalyJapanPolandPortugalSingaporeSouthKoreaSwitzerlandThailandTurkeyUkraineVietnamOxfordisaregisteredtrademarkofOxfordUniversityPressintheUKandincertainothercountriesPublishedintheUnitedStatesbyOxfordUniversityPressInc.,NewYork?SanDuanmu2008Themoralrigh
4、tsoftheauthorhavebeenassertedDatabaserightOxfordUniversityPress(maker)Firstpublished2008Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,storedinaretrievalsystem,ortransmitted,inanyformorbyanymeans,withoutthepriorpermissioninwritingofOxfordUnive
5、rsityPress,orasexpresslypermittedbylaw,orundertermsagreedwiththeappropriatereprographicsrightsorganization.EnquiriesconcerningreproductionoutsidethescopeoftheaboveshouldbesenttotheRightsDepartment,OxfordUniversityPress,attheaddressaboveYoumustnotcircula
6、tethisbookinanyotherbindingorcoverandyoumustimposethesameconditiononanyacquirerBritishLibraryCataloguinginPublicationDataDataavailableLibraryofCongressCataloginginPublicationDataDataavailableTypesetbySPIPublisherServices,Pondicherry,IndiaPrintedinGreatB
7、ritainonacid-freepaperbyBiddlesLtd.,King’sLynn,NorfolkISBN978–0–19–926759–013579108642CONTENTSPrefacexiAcknowledgmentsxiiiNotesonTranscriptionxiv1.INTRODUCTION11.1.Commontermsdescribingsyllablestructure51.1.1.Summaryofsyllableterms92.FEATURES,SOUNDS,COM
8、PLEXSOUNDS,ANDTHENOCONTOURPRINCIPLE112.1.Whatisasound?112.1.1.Whatisaminimalsound?122.1.2.Slicingornot?142.1.3.De?ningthespeechsound162.2.Features182.3.Representingaffricates212.4.Arefeaturesinnate?222.5.Samplesoundsinfeatures232