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1、重難點詞匯解析 1.fitin相適應,相融合 AtfirstIfeltawkward,butsoonIlearnedtofitin. Hisideasdidnotquitefitinwithouraims. Georgedoesn’treallyfitinwiththerestofhisgroup.Heistoounconventional. 點撥fitin是不及物動詞短語,意為“適應,融合”,后常接介詞with,構成短語。fitinwithsth與某物相適應;fitinwithsb與某人關系融洽?! ⊥卣筨
2、efitfor勝任;適合;合格 befittodosth適合做…… fitup安裝;布置 2.recommend(vt.)推薦;建議 recommendsbsth/sb=recommendsth/sbtosb向某人推薦/介紹…… recommendsbas...推薦某人為…… recommend...for...推薦……作某種用途/做某工作等 recommenddoing建議做 recommendsbtodo建議某人做 注意recommend+that從句用虛擬語氣,謂語用“should+動詞原形”,
3、should可省略。8 Wouldyourecommendmeagooddictionary/recommendagooddictionarytome? Thedoctormayrecommendlimitingtheamountoffatinyourdiet. Theteacherrecommendedthathe(should)readandrecitemoretolearnEnglishwell. It’sstronglyrecommendedthatthemachines(should)bechecke
4、deveryyear. 拓展recommendation(n.)推薦(信);建議 Heshouldlistentothedoctor’srecommendationthathe(should)stayinbed.他應該聽醫(yī)生的建議,呆在床上?! ?.substitute(n.)替代品,代用品;(v.)代替 substituteAforB用A代替B substitutefor...代替…… asasubstitute作為代理人(代替品) makeasubstituteof替換;取代 Wecanuseplas
5、ticsasasubstituteforsteel. ThecoachsubstitutedSmithforJones. 拓展表示“替代”的短語:takeone’splace;taketheplaceof;inplaceof;insteadof 辨析substitute和replace的區(qū)別: substitute多指“暫時代替,頂替”,常與for連用;而replace強調“替換,更換”,即把舊的或壞的東西更換成新的,常與with連用。8 substituteAforB用A代替B replaceAwithB
6、用B替換A Shesubstitutedsugarforhoney. Wereplacedaflattyrewithanewone. 4.requirement(n.)需求;需要 Therefugees’mainrequirementsarefoodandshelter. raiserequirements提出要求 meet/fufil/satisfytherequirements(of...)滿足(……的)需要 requirement后表語從句和同位語從句用虛擬語氣,即從句謂語用“(should+)動詞
7、原形”?! oyouknowtherequirementthateveryapplicant(should)haveamedicalexamination? 拓展require(v.)需要;規(guī)定 requiredoingsth需要做某事(用主動形式表被動含義。) requiresthofsb/sbtodosth規(guī)定/使某人做某事 require+that從句需要/規(guī)定(從句謂語用“should+動詞原形”,should可省略。) Itisrequiredthat...需要/規(guī)定(從句謂語用“should+動
8、詞原形”,should可省略。) Thiswallrequiresrepairing. Themanrequiredthathe(should)paythefine. Itis8requiredthateverystudenthandintheirhomeworkontime. 5.acknowledge(vt.)承認;確