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1、2012年5月基于PLC交流變頻調(diào)速系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)DesignofFrequencyFonversionFpeedRegulationSystemBasedonPLC摘要近年來(lái),隨著電力電子技術(shù)、計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)、自動(dòng)控制技術(shù)的迅速發(fā)展,交流傳動(dòng)與控制技術(shù)成為目前發(fā)展最為迅速的技術(shù)之一,電氣傳動(dòng)技術(shù)面臨著一場(chǎng)歷史革命,即交流調(diào)速取代直流調(diào)速和計(jì)算機(jī)數(shù)字控制技術(shù)取代模擬控制技術(shù)已成為發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。電機(jī)交流變頻調(diào)速技術(shù)是當(dāng)今節(jié)電、改善工藝流程以提高產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量和改善環(huán)境、推動(dòng)技術(shù)進(jìn)步的一種主要手段。變頻調(diào)速以其優(yōu)異的調(diào)速和起制動(dòng)性能,高效率、高功率因數(shù)和節(jié)電效果,廣泛的適用范圍及其它許多優(yōu)點(diǎn)而被
2、國(guó)內(nèi)外公認(rèn)為最有發(fā)展前途的調(diào)速方式。而PLC控制技術(shù)的引入使得調(diào)速控制的快速性,穩(wěn)定性,準(zhǔn)確性方面有了不小的改進(jìn)。因此,應(yīng)用PLC控制交流變頻調(diào)速有著較為廣闊的發(fā)展前景。本文內(nèi)容介紹了步進(jìn)電機(jī)以及單片機(jī)原理、該系統(tǒng)的硬件電路、程序組成,同時(shí)對(duì)軟、硬件進(jìn)行了調(diào)試。該設(shè)計(jì)具有思路明確、可靠性高、穩(wěn)定性強(qiáng)等特點(diǎn),通過(guò)調(diào)試實(shí)現(xiàn)了上述功能。關(guān)鍵詞:交流調(diào)速系統(tǒng)變頻技術(shù)異步電動(dòng)機(jī)PLC控制技術(shù)AbstractInrecentyears,withthedevelopmentofpowerelectronictechnology,computertechnology,automaticco
3、ntroltechnologyisdevelopingrapidly,ACdriveandcontroltechnologyhasbecomethemostrapidlydevelopingtechnology,electricdrivetechnologyisfacingahistoricalrevolution,namelytheACspeedregulationtoreplaceDCspeedcontrolandcomputerdigitalcontroltechnologytoreplacetheanalogcontroltechnologyhasbecomethe
4、trendofdevelopment.MotorACvariablefrequencyspeedcontroltechnologyisnowtheelectricitysaving,improvetheprocesstoimproveproductqualityandimprovingtheenvironment,promotingtechnologicalprogressandamainmeans?Withitshighfrequencyconversionspeedandbrakingperformance,highefficiency,highpowerfactora
5、ndenergysavingeffect,wideapplicablerangeandmanyotheradvantagesbydomesticgrandpathinkthemostpromisingcontrolmode?WhilethePLCcontroltechnologymakesthespeedcontrolspeed,stability,accuracy,thereisnotasmallimprovementTherefore,theapplicationofPLCcontrolACdrivehasamorebroadprospectsfordevelopmen
6、t.Thisarticleintroducedthesteppermotorandtheprincipleofsingle-chipcomputer,thehardwarecircuitofthesystem,theprogramcomponents,whilethesoft,hardwaredebugging?Thedesignhastheadvantagesofclearthinking,highreliability,strongstabilityandothercharacteristics,thefunctionsareachievedthroughdebuggi
7、ng?Keywords:ACvariablespeedcontrolsystemfrequencyconversiontechnotogyasynchronousmotorPLCcontroltechnotogy目錄摘要I緒論11系統(tǒng)的工作原理21.1三相異步電機(jī)21.1.1三相異步電機(jī)的結(jié)構(gòu)21.1.2三相異步電機(jī)的工作原理31.2變頻器31.3控制系統(tǒng)41.3.1PLC的工作原理41.3.2PLC的應(yīng)用52系統(tǒng)控制方案選取72.1電機(jī)的選擇72.2變頻器的選擇72.3PLC的選擇82.3控制方式的選擇93變頻調(diào)