資源描述:
《汽車(chē)整車(chē)性能計(jì)算》由會(huì)員上傳分享,免費(fèi)在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在工程資料-天天文庫(kù)。
1、WORD格式整理6汽車(chē)總體性能計(jì)算6.1汽車(chē)動(dòng)力性計(jì)算6.1.1汽車(chē)各檔車(chē)速計(jì)算各擋車(chē)速的計(jì)算公式如下:(km/h)(6-1)式中r——汽車(chē)滾動(dòng)半徑,r=0.279m;n——發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)速(r/min);ig——汽車(chē)變速器的傳動(dòng)比,=3.17;=2.158;=1.469;=1;i0——主減速器的傳動(dòng)比,i0=5.01。代入相關(guān)參數(shù)所得結(jié)果見(jiàn)表6-1。表6-1汽車(chē)各檔車(chē)速n(r/min)Ua1(km/h)Ua2(km/h)Ua(km/h)Ua4(km/h)10006.622919.7287414.2917720.9946112007.
2、9474911.6744817.1501225.1935314009.2720713.6202320.0084829.39246160010.5966515.5659822.8668333.59138180011.9212317.5117225.7251937.79030200013.2458119.4574728.5835441.98922220014.5703921.4032231.4418946.18814240015.8949723.3489634.3002550.38707260017.2195525.2947137.
3、1586054.58599280018.5441427.2404640.0169658.78491300019.8687229.1862142.8753162.98383320021.1933031.1319545.7336767.18275340022.5178833.0777048.5920271.38168360023.8424635.0234551.4503775.58060380025.1670436.9691954.3087379.77952400026.4916238.9149457.1670883.9784442
4、0027.8162040.8606960.0254488.17737440029.1407842.8064462.8837992.37629460030.4653744.7521865.7421496.57521480031.7899546.6979368.60050100.77413500033.1145348.6436871.45885104.973056.1.2汽車(chē)行駛阻力計(jì)算學(xué)習(xí)參考資料分享WORD格式整理汽車(chē)行駛阻力包括:滾動(dòng)阻力、空氣阻力、加速阻力和爬坡阻力。1)滾動(dòng)阻力滾動(dòng)阻力計(jì)算公式:Ff=Gf(N)(6-2)式
5、中G——汽車(chē)重力,G=14250N;f——滾動(dòng)阻力系數(shù),f=0.015。2)空氣阻力空氣阻力計(jì)算公式:(N)(6-3)式中CD——汽車(chē)的空氣阻力系數(shù),CD=0.52;A——汽車(chē)的迎風(fēng)面積A=2.726;Ua——汽車(chē)各檔車(chē)速(km/h)。代入相關(guān)參數(shù)有:所以,汽車(chē)的行駛阻力所得結(jié)果見(jiàn)表6-2。表6-2汽車(chē)各檔行駛阻力(Ff+Fw)1(Ff+Fw)2(Ff+Fw)3(Ff+Fw)4216.67595220.06369227.37518243.15261217.96337222.84171233.37026256.08976219.4
6、8487226.12483240.45536271.37912221.24044229.91304248.63047289.02069223.23009234.20635257.89559309.01446225.45381239.00475268.25073331.36045227.91161244.30824279.69588356.05864230.60349250.11684292.23105383.10905233.52944256.43052305.85623412.51166236.68947263.2493032
7、0.57143444.26648240.08358270.57318336.37664478.37351學(xué)習(xí)參考資料分享WORD格式整理243.71176278.40215353.27187514.83275247.57402286.73622371.25711553.64420251.67035295.57538390.33236594.80785256.00077304.91964410.49763638.32372260.56525314.76899431.75292684.19180265.36382325.123444
8、54.09822732.41208270.39646335.98298477.53353782.98457275.66317347.34761502.05886835.90927281.16396359.21734527.67420891.18619286.89