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1、DifferencesbetweenChineseandEnglishLanguageAbstractPolitenessisanuniversalsphenomenainhumansociety。Ithaspragmaticdifferencesindifferentcultures,centeringroundLeech’spolitenessprinciple,thisthesisisintendedtoexplorethepragmaticdifferencesoftheuseofpolitenesslanguageincommun
2、ication,privacy,modesty,formofaddressandsoon.Atthesametime,itwillexploretheimportanceoftheuseofpolitenesslanguagefrominterculturalcommunication.Keywords:politenessprinciple;pragmaticdifference;interculturalcommunication.i19摘要禮貌，作為人類社會一種普遍存在的現(xiàn)象，在任何國家都有不同的意義，在我國就非常注重這樣禮貌用語。從
3、小就受到禮貌的大環(huán)境影響，這也是我國被稱為文明古國的重要依據(jù)。所以我重點寫到中西禮貌用語的不同之處。在不同文化中具有文化不同性。本文將從利奇的禮貌原則角度試圖探討英漢禮貌用語在交際、隱私、謙遜與客套語及稱呼等方面的語用差異及其在跨文化交際中的重要性。關(guān)鍵詞：禮貌原則；語用差異；跨文化交際ii19ContentsAbstract……………………………………………………………………i摘要………………………………………………………………………iiContents……………………………………………………………………iiiIntroduction……
4、…………………………………………………………11.PolitenessPrinciple………………………………………………………11.1TheFamousLinguistLeechProposethePolitenessPrinciple…………21.1.1TactMaxim………………………………………………………21.1.2GenerosityMaxim…………………………………………………21.1.3ApprobationMaxim………………………………………………21.1.4ModestyMaxim………………………………………
5、…………31.1.5AgreementMaxim………………………………………………31.1.6SympathyMaxim…………………………………………………32.ThePragmaticDifferencesofPolitenessbetweenChineseandEnglishLanguage……………………………………………………………………32.1TheDifferenceoftheCommunicationLanguage……………………32.1.1DifferentGreetings……………………………………………32.1.
6、2DifferentThanking……………………………………………5192.1.3DifferentApologizing……………………………………………52.1.4DifferentFarewells……………………………………………62.2TheDifferenceofthePrivacyLanguage……………………………6iii2.3TheDifferenceoftheModestyandComplimentLanguage…………72.4TheDifferenceintheFormofAddress………………………………
7、83.TheRelationbetweenCulturalDifferencesofPolitenessandInterculturalCommunication……………………………………………93.1TheEffectsofCulturalDifferencesonCommunication………………93.1.1CulturalDifferenceInfluencesGettingtheInformation…………103.1.2CulturalDifferenceMisleadGettingtheInformation….………10
8、3.1.3CulturalDifferenceBringaboutCommunicationObstacle…..…103.2HowtoImproveInterculturalC
