The Iron Heel《鐵蹄》

The Iron Heel《鐵蹄》

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時(shí)間:2019-01-22

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《The Iron Heel《鐵蹄》》由會(huì)員上傳分享,免費(fèi)在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在學(xué)術(shù)論文-天天文庫

1、THEIRONHEELbyJackLondonFOREWORD.ITCANNOTBESAIDTHATTHEEverhardManuscriptisanimportanthistoricaldocument.Tothehistorianitbristleswitherrors-noterrorsoffact,buterrorsofinterpretation.LookingbackacrossthesevencenturiesthathavelapsedsinceAvisEverhardcompletedhermanuscript,events,andth

2、ebearingsofevents,thatwereconfusedandveiledtoher,arecleartous.Shelackedperspective.Shewastooclosetotheeventsshewritesabout.Nay,shewasmergedintheeventsshehasdescribed.Nevertheless,asapersonaldocument,theEverhardManuscriptisofinestimablevalue.Buthereagainentererrorofperspective,and

3、vitiationduetothebiasoflove.Yetwesmile,indeed,andforgiveAvisEverhardfortheheroiclinesuponwhichshemodelledherhusband.Weknowto-daythathewasnotsocolossal,andthatheloomedamongtheeventsofhistimeslesslargelythantheManuscriptwouldleadustobelieve.WeknowthatErnestEverhardwasanexceptionall

4、ystrongman,butnotsoexceptionalashiswifethoughthimtobe.Hewas,afterall,butoneofalargenumberofheroeswho,throughouttheworld,devotedtheirlivestotheRevolution;thoughitmustbeconcededthathedidunusualwork,especiallyinhiselaborationandinterpretationofworking-classphilosophy.'Proletariansci

5、ence'and'proletarianphilosophy'werehisphrasesforit,andthereinheshowstheprovincialismofhismind-adefect,however,thatwasduetothetimesandthatnoneinthatdaycouldescape.ButtoreturntotheManuscript.Especiallyvaluableisitincommunicatingtousthefeelofthoseterribletimes.Nowheredowefindmoreviv

6、idlyportrayedthepsychologyofthepersonsthatlivedinthatturbulentperiodembracedbetweentheyears1912and1932-theirmistakesandignorance,theirdoubtsandfearsandmisapprehensions,theirethicaldelusions,theirviolentpassions,theirinconceivablesordidnessandselfishness.Thesearethethingsthatareso

7、hardforusofthisenlightenedagetounderstand.Historytellsusthatthesethingswere,andbiologyandpsychologytelluswhytheywere;buthistoryandbiologyandpsychologydonotmakethesethingsalive.Weacceptthemasfacts,butweareleftwithoutsympatheticcomprehensionofthem.Thissympathycomestous,however,aswe

8、perusetheEverhardManuscript.Weenterintot

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