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1、企業(yè)應(yīng)用專利戰(zhàn)略EnterprisePatentApplicationStrategies清華大學(xué)教授、專利代理人ProfessorofTsinghuaUniversityandPatentAgent丁英烈DingYinglie2008.7企業(yè)應(yīng)用專利戰(zhàn)略EnterprisePatentApplicationStrategies開(kāi)頭的話:發(fā)人深思的專利侵權(quán)案Beginningremark:PatentInfringementCaseRequiringDeepThinking企業(yè)專利的重要性Importanceofente
2、rprisepatent企業(yè)專利戰(zhàn)略是經(jīng)營(yíng)戰(zhàn)略的重要一環(huán)Enterprisepatentstrategiesshallrefertooneimportantprocedureofitsbusinessstrategies事件的經(jīng)過(guò)Process:早在70年代,經(jīng)營(yíng)建筑、航天業(yè)的美國(guó)Honeywell公司,對(duì)微電子應(yīng)用產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣,并在自動(dòng)聚焦領(lǐng)域開(kāi)花結(jié)果。自1975至1977年間獲得美國(guó)四項(xiàng)專利,即美國(guó)第3806935,3875401,4002899專利及29,599號(hào)再發(fā)行專利。其有效期滿日期為1992~1994年
3、。Earlyin1970s,AmericanHoneywellengagedinconstructionandaviationindustryhasgeneratedgreatinterestinmicro-electronicapplicationandachievedfruitfulresultsintheautomaticfocusfield.Between1975and1977,ithasbeengrantedfourpatentrightsinAmericawhichareNo.3806935,3875401,
4、4002899patentsandN.29,599re-publicationpatent.Thevalidityis1992-1994.1979年Honeywell公司就自動(dòng)聚焦技術(shù)召集世界主要照相機(jī)廠家召開(kāi)了技術(shù)公開(kāi)會(huì),締結(jié)所謂“技術(shù)公開(kāi)協(xié)議”(advancedisclosureagreement),日本的Minoulta與會(huì)并簽了字,還花了8萬(wàn)5千美元買了Honeywell公開(kāi)的有關(guān)技術(shù)資料。其微型組件不久將公開(kāi)銷售。當(dāng)時(shí),Honeywell公司要求各廠家把該組件作為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)件用于各廠家的照相機(jī)上,并由Honeywel
5、l提供這種組件。In1979,Honeywellhassummonedmainworldcameramanufacturersandheldapublictechnologicalconferenceconcerningautomaticfocustechnologytoreachtheso-calledadvancedisclosureagreement.JapaneseMinoultahasattendedtheconferenceandpressedthesignatureandspent85,000USDtopu
6、rchaserelevanttechnicalmaterialspublishedbyHoneywell.Themicroscopiccomponentswillbesoldinthenearfuture.Atthatmoment,Honeywellhasaskedvariousmanufacturerstoadoptthecomponentsinthecamerasofvariousmanufacturersasthestandardparts.Honeywellshallberesponsibleforprovidi
7、ngthesecomponents.經(jīng)研究,Minoulta公司認(rèn)為Honeywell公司的組件有缺陷,決定獨(dú)自開(kāi)發(fā)自動(dòng)聚焦系統(tǒng),并通知Honeywell公司。因此Honeywell公司特別指出,Minoulta公司不得將該組件用于其照相機(jī)上,且不得將得到的技術(shù)資料用于不正當(dāng)?shù)哪康?。Uponresearch,MinoultaheldthatthecomponentsofHoneywellsufferfromdefects.Itthusdecidedtodeveloptheautomaticfocussystembyits
8、elfandnotifiedHoneywell.Therefore,HoneywellhasspeciallypointedoutthatMinoultashallnotutilizethecomponentsinthecamerasandshallnotutilizetheobtainedtechnicalmate