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1、PursuitandReconstructionofEthicaIIdentityinBeloved摘要1993年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎獲得主托尼·莫里森(1931-),是一位記錄美國黑人生活現(xiàn)實的著名黑人女作家。她的作品大多蘊含著豐富的倫理思想,具有極高的藝術(shù)價值。她的著作,特別是小說《寵兒》,記錄了美國黑人的家庭倫理困境和他們所追尋的倫理關(guān)系以及她對美國黑人生活艱辛和苦難的深切關(guān)注與同情。本論文試圖從文學(xué)倫理批評的角度從以下三個方面:美國黑人家庭中倫理身份缺失所造成的悲劇;奴隸制下黑人對母親、父親、孩子、夫妻倫理身
2、份的訴求;以及美國黑人如何重構(gòu)其倫理身份分析《寵兒》中美國黑人倫理身份的訴求與重構(gòu)。本論文旨在揭示重構(gòu)倫理身份對美國黑人的重要意義,有助于讀者更好地了解美國黑人的生活狀況和精神狀態(tài),進(jìn)而說明家庭倫理是美國黑人重構(gòu)和諧家庭以便適應(yīng)當(dāng)今美國主流社會的基礎(chǔ)。關(guān)鍵詞:倫理身份;訴求;重構(gòu);美國黑人哈爾濱T程大學(xué)碩+學(xué)位論文AbstractANobelPrizewinnerforliteraturein1993,ToniMorrison(1931·),isadistinguishedAfro-Americanfemal
3、ewriterwhodepictstherealityoftheAfro-American.Mostofherworkscontainrichethicalthoughtsandpossesshighartisticvalue.Meanwhile,theblack’Sfamilyethicaldilemma,theethicalrelationsthattheblackpursue,deepconcernsandsympathiesfortheblack'sarduousfifeexperiencesands
4、ufferingscanbefoundinhermasterpieces,inparticular,Beloved.Fromtheperspectiveofethicalliterarycriticism,thisthesisintendstoanalyzepursuitandreconstructionofAfricanAmericans’ethicalidentityfromthefollowingthreeaspects:thetragedyresultedfromlossofethicalidenti
5、tyintheAfro-American’Slives,ethicalidentitypursuedbymother,father,child,andcoupleundertheslavery,andtheapproachesfortheAfricanAmericantoreconstructtheirethicalidentity.ThisthesisaimstodisclosethesignificanceofreconstructionofethicalidentitytotheAfro-America
6、nandhelpsreadershaveabetterunderstandingofAfro-Americans’livingconditionsandspirituallife,andtherebyillustratesthatfamilialethicsisthefundamentofreconstructingaharmoniousfamilyfortheAfro·AmericantoadapttothemainstreamsocietyinthecontemporaryAmerica.Keywords
7、:ethicalidentity;pursuit;reconstruction;Afro—AmericanPursuitandReconstructionofEthicalIdentityinBelovedAcknowledgementsIt’Smygreathonortoexpressmysinceregratitudetopeoplewhohavehelpedandencouragedmetofinishtwoyears’studywithahappyending.Withouttheirwiseguid
8、anceandgeneroushelp,mythesiswillnotbecompletedontimeandsmoothly.Firstofall,myappreciationgoestomysupervisor,associateprofessorZhangHui.ItisshewholitmypassionofmakingstudyofToniMorrisonandherworksandenc