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1、AbstractAsoneofbasicindustries,machinetoolindustryalwaysshowstheindustrialdevelopmentlevelofonecontry.Withthedevelopmentofmodernindustry,theperformanceofmachinetoolisrequiredhigherandhigher.Butthereisalongdistancebetweenhomeandabroadinthisindustry,suchashighpre
2、cision.Bytakingthebeamofoneverticalgrinderastheresearchobject,thispaperfirstsetupthe3Dmodelandfiniteelememtmodelforit;thenduetotheresultsofstaticanalysisandmodalanalysisofthebeam,merationalityofitsoriginalstructureisverified;atlastthequalityofthebeamisreducedby
3、theoptimaldesign,andalongwithitthecostwillbereduced.ConcretecontentiS鵲follow:1.Thestudybackgroundandsignificanceofthispaperaredescribed.theresearchstatusofmachinetoolsinhomeandabroadandthestagesofmoderndesignideaareintroduced.2.The3DmodelofthebeamiSsetupbySolid
4、Works.a(chǎn)ndthenthefiniteelementanalysismodelissetupbyABAQUSafterbeingformated.3.ThestrainandstressofthebeamiSanalyziedonthemostdangerouscondition.111eresultsshowtherationalityofitsoriginalstructure.So,thestructureCanbeoptimized.4.Themodalanalysisofthebeamisconduc
5、tedinABAQUS.a(chǎn)ndtheresultsshowthenaturalfrequenceandvibrationmodeofthebeam.Theresultsalsoshowtherationalityofitsoriginalstructure.So.thestructureCanbeoptimized.5.Threeparamaetersofthestructureofthebeamischosentomakethesensitivityanalysis,theresultsCanbetherefere
6、nceofstrucureoptimition.6.ThestructureofthebeamiSoptimizedduetotheoptimaldesign.ThequalityofthebeamiSreduced6.9%.Atlast,theresultsofoptimaldesigniscerified.Keywords:VerticalGrinder,Beam,F(xiàn)initeElement,SensitivityAnalysis,S仃uc眥Optimization目錄第一章緒論?????????????????
7、???????????????l1.1研究背景及意義?????????????????????????11.2國內(nèi)外發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀?????????????????????????.21.2.1機(jī)床設(shè)計(jì)的發(fā)展階段????????????????????.21.2.2國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀??????????????????????.31.3主要研究?jī)?nèi)容??????????????????????????5第二章磨床橫梁的三維CAD建模??????????????????????62.1CAD技術(shù)的概念與特點(diǎn)????????????
8、??????????62.2建模軟件簡(jiǎn)介??????????????????????????.82.3MK95160-65數(shù)控立式磨床??????..j??????????????82.3.1磨床的結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)??????????????????????一82.3.2立式磨床橫梁的結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)??????????????????..92.4本章小結(jié)??