資源描述:
《高考英語陷阱題總結(jié)歸納被動語態(tài)1》由會員上傳分享,免費在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫。
1、◆典型陷阱題分析◆1.“Doyoulikethematerial?”“Yes,it_____verysoft.”A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt【陷阱】此題容易誤選D,想當然地根據(jù)“這布料摸起來很柔軟”這一句意,認為“布料”應是“被摸”,所以feel選用被動語態(tài)?!痉治觥科鋵?,此題正確答案為C,因為feel在此為連系動詞,而連系動詞均為不及物動詞,不能用于被動語態(tài),盡管有時其漢語意思有被動意味。請看以下類似例子(答案均為D):(1)Herforehead_____hot.I’mafraidsh
2、eisill.A.isfeelingB.feltC.isfeltD.feels(2)Thenewschoolhasbeencompleted.It_____verybeautiful.A.islookedB.lookedC.haslookedD.looks(3)Thedish_____nice,butthemilk_____sour.A.issmelt,issmeltB.issmelt,smellsC.smells,issmeltD.smells,smells(4)Thestoryofhislife_____interest
3、ing.A.issoundedB.issoundingC.hassoundedD.sounds2.Hewasangry_____yourwork.Hesaidthathe_____atall.A.at,didn’tsatisfyB.to,didn’tsatisfyC.at,wasn’tsatisfiedD.to,wasn’tsatisfied【陷阱】幾個干擾項均有可能被誤選?!痉治觥孔罴汛鸢笧镃.beangryat(about)sth意為“對某事生氣”,許多同學常按漢語意思將其中的介詞at(about)換成to,這是錯誤的。
4、另外,許多同學將漢語的“不滿意”直譯為notsatisfy,這是是不對的,因為,satisfy在現(xiàn)代英語中只用作及物動詞,其意不是“滿意”而是“使(人)滿意”,所以其后不能沒有賓語,除非本身是被動語態(tài)(或是系表結(jié)構(gòu))?!艟幭葳孱}訓練◆1.Thepresident_____acoolreceptionwhenhevisitedLondon.A.gaveB.wasgivenC.hadgivenD.hadbeengiven2.Aredskyinthemorning_____tobeasignofbadweather.A.says
5、B.issayingC.hassaidD.issaid3Ifyougotherealoneafterdarkyoumightget_____.A.attackedandrobbedB.attackingandrobbingB.toattackandrobD.tobeattackedandrobbed4.WhatIwantedtoknowwaswhenandwherethemeeting______.A.washoldingB.hadheldC.wastoholdD.wastobeheld5.Newmedicinesandin
6、struments______everydaytoextendlife.A.developB.arebeingdevelopedC.aredevelopingD.havedeveloped6.I’llcomeafterthemeetingiftime______.A.permitsB.ispermittingC.ispermittedD.haspermitted7.Thestudents_____£50ayeartocoverthecostofbooksandstationery.A.giveB.aregivenC.have
7、givenD.togive8.Withthedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnology_______tothefieldsofIT.A.hasintroducedB.isbeingintroducedC.isintroducedD.wasintroduced9.“Howaboutthedishes,Dear?”“Thebeefdidn’ttasteverygood.It______toolong.”A.cookedB.hadbeencookedC.wascookedD.hadcooked10
8、.Hekeptalittlenotebook,inwhich______thenamesandaddressesofhisfriends.A.wrote B.waswritingC.waswrittenD.werewritten11.“Look!Everythinghereisunderc