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1、摘要隨著全球化市場的形成及技術(shù)變革的加速新產(chǎn)品的市場競爭日益激烈企業(yè)面臨著不斷縮短交貨期提高質(zhì)量降低成本和改進服務(wù)的壓力合作競爭時代的到來競爭無國界與企業(yè)相互滲透的趨勢越來越明顯市場競爭實質(zhì)上已不是單個企業(yè)之間的較量而是供應(yīng)鏈與供應(yīng)鏈之間的競爭所有這些都要求企業(yè)既要完成自身內(nèi)部的優(yōu)化運作同時也要整體地協(xié)調(diào)與所在供應(yīng)鏈上下游企業(yè)的合作關(guān)系物流協(xié)調(diào)就是其中的關(guān)鍵組成部分論文首先闡述了供應(yīng)鏈物流協(xié)調(diào)的基礎(chǔ)概念主要包括相依性協(xié)調(diào)與協(xié)調(diào)機制并對供應(yīng)鏈物流活動間的相依性進行了分類討論了物流協(xié)調(diào)物流協(xié)作與物流信息交換之間的區(qū)別與
2、聯(lián)系闡述了物流協(xié)調(diào)在供應(yīng)鏈管理中的重要性和復(fù)雜性接著重點論述了層級協(xié)調(diào)市場協(xié)調(diào)網(wǎng)絡(luò)協(xié)調(diào)和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化協(xié)調(diào)四種協(xié)調(diào)機制的基本原理及其在供應(yīng)鏈物流協(xié)調(diào)中的應(yīng)用具體分析了各協(xié)調(diào)機制應(yīng)用的優(yōu)劣勢最后對四種協(xié)調(diào)機制從協(xié)調(diào)基礎(chǔ)協(xié)調(diào)手段和協(xié)調(diào)成本等七個方面進行了比較分析論文的主要創(chuàng)新點在于對供應(yīng)鏈物流活動間的相依性進行了分類在此基礎(chǔ)上將組織理論等現(xiàn)代管理理論運用到供應(yīng)鏈物流管理中提出了四種供應(yīng)鏈物流協(xié)調(diào)機制并對它們在供應(yīng)鏈物流管理中的應(yīng)用進行了適用性分析為供應(yīng)鏈物流協(xié)調(diào)機制決策提供了一定的參考與借鑒關(guān)鍵詞供應(yīng)鏈物流協(xié)調(diào)機制標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化層級協(xié)
3、調(diào)市場協(xié)調(diào)網(wǎng)絡(luò)協(xié)調(diào)IABSTRACTWiththerealizationofglobalmarketandaccelerationoftechnologicalchanges,marketcompetitionismoreandmoresevere.Enterprisesfacethepressureofshorteningthedeliverytime,advancingthequality,reducingthecostandimprovingtheservice.Thetimeofthecooperative
4、competitioniscoming,theboundaryoftheinternationalcompetitionisdisappearingandthetrendofpenetrationbetweenenterprisesismoreandmoreclear;so,competitionexistsnotonlybetweenenterprises,butalsobetweenthesupplychains.Alltheserequiretheenterprisesnotonlytooptimizethe
5、irinternaloperations,butalsotocoordinatetherelationshipwithothermembersofthesupplychain;logisticscoordinationisoneimportantpartofit.Firstly,thisthesisintroducesseveralbasicconceptsofsupplychainlogisticscoordination,whichprimarilyincludeinterdependence,coordina
6、tionandcoordinationmechanism.Moreover,itclassifiestheinterdependencesofthesupplychainlogisticsactivities,analysesthedifferenceandrelationbetweenlogisticscoordination,logisticscooperationandlogisticsinformationcommunication,andemphasizestheimportanceandcomplexi
7、tyofcoordinatinglogisticsinsupplychainmanagement.Secondly,thethesisanalysesthefollowingfourcoordinationmechanismsrespectively:hierarchy,market,networkandstandardization,andstudiestheirapplicationsinsupplychainlogisticscoordination,whichisexactlythemostemphasis
8、andachievementofthethesis.Finally,itanalyzescharacteristicsoffourcoordinationmechanisms,includingcoordinationbase,coordinationcostandcoordinationmeans,andsoon,andmakesacomparisonfo