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1、英語專題復習(四)---動詞時態(tài)根據初中英語教學新課標的要求,學生主要掌握五種動詞基本時態(tài)(一般現在時、一般過去時、現在進行時、現在完成時、一般講來時),理解三種時態(tài)(過去進行時、過去完成時、過去講來時),共計八種時態(tài):一:現在范疇的時態(tài):1.一般現在時:標志詞語:always,often,usually,sometimes,never,everyday/week/month/year,onSundays,onceaday/week/monthyear…,inthemorning…,howoften等考點:1)表現在、過去的經常性或習慣性動作或狀態(tài)Wehavemealsthree
2、timesaday.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.2)表達永恒的真理。Theteachertoldustheearth__________(travel)aroundthesun.★溫馨提示:1)在以here,there開頭的句子中用一般現在時替代現在進行時Here_________(come)thebus.Listen!There_______(go)thebell.2)一定要掌握三單動詞變化規(guī)律2.現在進行時:現在進行時是由助動詞be(am,is,are)+動詞-ing形式構成的,用來表示現在或現階段正在進行的動作。標志詞語:Look!Listen!
3、while,now,thesedays,atthismoment等時間狀語He____________(read)anewspaper,whilehe______________(wait)forbuses.Myhometown__________________(become/get)richerandricher.--Whatareyoudoingthesedays?----I____________(write)anovel.--Where’sTom?--He_______(help)hisdadwashthecaroverthereunderthetree.★溫馨提示1)
4、always用于將來時含有情感色彩。He__________always__________(complain)tome.(抱怨)He_______always_____________(think)ofothersfirst.(贊賞)2)表感覺、情感、心理活動的動詞,如:see,hear,smell,taste,notice,seem,hate,like,love,want,wish等不用進行時I___________(want)tovisittheGreatWall.I__________(live)inJinannow.Thiskindoffruit____________
5、_(smell)terriblebut_____________(taste)sweet.He________(not,like)theteacheratall.3)表理解、記憶、擁有、決定的動詞,如forget,remember,understand,believe,know,decide,have,has,own,belong等,不用進行時NowIstill__________(remember)whathesaid.3.現在完成時:構成have/has+過去分詞;其疑問句是把have/has提至句首,否定式是在have/has后面加not。標志狀詞語:already,yet
6、,ever,never,before,since…,in/duringthepast/last…,sofar=uptonow=bynow,just,recently,allone’slife,eversince,sincethen8考點:Theoldman__________(live)inthisvillagesincehe_______(be)3yearsold.Bynow,we_____________(learn)thousandsofwords.Sofar,he_________________(visit)theisland5times.Inthelast2years
7、,manypeople________________(buy)personalcars.He’salreadyputtherubbishintothedustbin.(一般疑問句)(否定句)→__________he__________therubbishintothedustbin_________?→He________________therubbishintothedustbin_________.Theworker__________________(try)herb