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1、一、動詞的分類1.行為動詞（實(shí)義動詞）①及物動詞?：do，consider,close,containEx:Ididit.(當(dāng)你拿到雅思成績時(shí)，可以這樣來一句)Ibelievethatthecommitteewillconsideroursuggestion.Ibelievedthatthecommitteewouldconsideroursuggestion.Thewatercontainssugar.延伸：contain和include的區(qū)別→→include和exclude的區(qū)別②不及物動詞swim,go,come,belong，arriveHeswimsl
2、ikeafish.Thegirlcomestowardme.Arumorwentthroughthetown.Undoubtedly,DiaoyuIslandbelongstoChina.Iarriveatschoolveryearlyeveryday.Theyfinallyarrivedatanagreement.延伸：belongto和own/have的區(qū)別,arrive和reach的區(qū)別reachoutv伸出reachfor伸手去拿reachanagreement達(dá)成協(xié)議；取得一致意見，達(dá)成共識outofreach夠不著reachthetop登上頂鋒注：有的
3、動詞既可作及物動詞，也可用作不及物動詞。Shesingsverywell.她唱得很好。（sing是不及物動詞）ShesanganEnglishsongjustnow.她剛才唱了一首英文歌。(sing是及物動詞)→→sing,sang,sung,singing3.助動詞§助動詞be的用法1）be+現(xiàn)在分詞，構(gòu)成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，Heissinging. 他在唱歌。Englishisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.英語現(xiàn)在越來越重要。Moreandmore＋adj越來越……moreandmore＋noun越來越多的Girlsbecome↗morean
4、dmorebeautifulwhentheygrowup.↘prettierandprettierGirlchangesfastinphysicalappearanceanddispositionfromchildhoodtowomanhood.Nowmoreandmorepeoplearestreamingintobigcities.Stream流動steam蒸汽，2) be+過去分詞，構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)，例如：ThewindowwasbrokenbyTom.窗戶是湯姆打碎的。延伸：ThewindowhasbeenbrokenbyTom.這兩個(gè)句子的區(qū)別English
5、istaughtthroughouttheworld. 世界各地都教英語。延伸①throughout↗throughouttheworld＝allovertheworld↘throughoutone’slife延伸2過去分詞gobesingringwearbearthrowblowbegincomebecomedrinkdriveeatread這些詞的過去分詞，常用但又容易出錯。3）be+動詞不定式 HeistogotoNewYorknextweek. Wearetomeetattheschoolgateatseventomorrowmorning. 改寫這兩
6、個(gè)句子，變成willdo/begoingtodo的形式HewillgotoNewYorknextweek.HeisgoingtogotoNewYorknextweek.§助動詞have的用法及所構(gòu)成的時(shí)態(tài)的用法1）have+過去分詞，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)肯定句a,HehasleftforLondon. Leavefor前往，去否定句B,Hehasnot(yet)leftforLondon.一般疑問句C,HasheleftforLondon?特殊疑問句D,whathashedoneyesterday?●現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示在這之前或過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生完成的動作，但對現(xiàn)在造成了影響。A
7、,Ihavespentallofmymoney.(結(jié)果是現(xiàn)在沒錢花了)B,Janehaslaidthetable.(含義是桌子已經(jīng)弄好了可以用了)Laythetable擺好餐具桌子準(zhǔn)備用餐tolaythefoundationofsomething打好……的基礎(chǔ)lieliedliedlying說謊lielaylainlying躺/位于…/在于…laylaidlaidlaying放倒，把……放下/產(chǎn)卵下蛋 Bytheendoflastmonth,theyhadfinishedhalfoftheirwork. 注：havebeento和havegoneto的區(qū)別Iha
8、vegon
