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1、雅思高端寫作_語法補充講義I.不定式(todo)在雅思寫作中的運用1）名詞?主語（句首）Toprotecttheenvironmentiseveryone’sduty.=Itiseveryone’sdutytoprotecttheenvironment.Formiddle-agedmentochangetheirjobsisdifficult=Itisdifficultformiddle-agedmentochangetheirjobs.Toforceanemployeetoretireattheag
2、eof50isridiculousandinsulting.=Itisridiculousandinsultingtoforceanemployeetoretireattheageof50.?賓語（動詞后）：固定搭配Plantodo【雅思寫作中常用的后跟todo的動詞】afford,agree,ask,attempt,beg,begin,bother,care,choose,claim,consentdecide,demand,desire,endeavour,expect,fail,fear,hat
3、e,hesitate,hinder,intend,learn,manage,neglect,offer,plan,pledge,prefer,prepare,pretend,refuse,resolve,threaten,undertake,venture,volunteer,start,want例句：Manymultinationalcompaniesprefertohirepeoplewithanoverseaseducationalbackground.Nowadaystheyounggener
4、ationseemstoenjoyhighersocialstatusthantheelderly.Theelderlyneedtorelaxratherthanearnmoney.?表語（系動詞后）Thefirstsolutionistosetupstrictlaws.Themosteffectivesolutionistoenhancethepublic'sawarenessoftherubbishproblem.Whattheeldersshoulddoistakearestandenjoyth
5、eirlateyears.1）【注意】省略to的情況*主語位置上出現(xiàn)“do”TheonlythingwomencoulddointheMiddleAgewasgivebirthtochildrenandattendtothewholefamily.*感官動詞：feel,listen,hear,lookat,notice,see,watch,observe,perceiveWatchsbdosth*使役動詞：have,let,make*情態(tài)動詞：hadbetter,wouldrather,wouldso
6、oner,but,cannothelpbut?同位語（名詞后）Theretirementgivesoldpeopleadecentreasontoenjoytheirlateyears.Today'swomenenjoytherighttovote,gotouniversityandcompetewithmen.?補語EncouragesbtodoAllowsbtodoEnablesbtodo例句Frommypointofview,theemployeesshouldbeencouragedtoret
7、ireattheageof50soastocreatemorejobvacanciesforyoungerpeople.Parentsalwaysexpecttheirchildrentobeheadandshouldersoverothers.3）狀語*目的Todo=inordertodo句子+todo=Todo,句子Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,weshouldarousepeople’sawarenessofenvironmentalconservation.[不
8、定式與目的狀語從句的互換]Theteacherspokeloudlyinorderthatthestudentscouldhearhimclearly.=Theteacherspokeloudlyinorderforthestudentstohearhimclearly.Theteacherspokeloudlyinorderthathecouldbeheardclearly.=Theteacherspokeloudlyinordertobeheardc
