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1、摘要崔蹇存世散文包括政論散文《政論》、時(shí)令類著作《四民月令》、兩篇辭賦《大赦賦》和《答譏》以及兩篇官箴《諫議大夫箴》和《太醫(yī)令箴》。以上散文皆為后人所輯,部分作品殘缺,并非原貌。本文對(duì)崔蹇散文進(jìn)行全面研究,共分四章:第一章為《政論》研究。本章旨在揭示《政論》的文學(xué)價(jià)值,而對(duì)于·《政論》文學(xué)性的揭示主要從其修辭和文風(fēng)兩方面入手?!墩摗返男揶o手法是多樣的:稽古援經(jīng),有理有據(jù);對(duì)仗整齊,駢散相間:設(shè)譬取喻,傳情達(dá)意?,F(xiàn)有的《政論》文風(fēng)的概括值得商榷,本章對(duì)《政論》文風(fēng)重新概括。不僅如此,還將其置于東漢末期時(shí)代文風(fēng)下考量,并結(jié)合崔蹇個(gè)人思想、經(jīng)歷、性格和藝
2、術(shù)修養(yǎng),具體分析此文風(fēng)的形成原因。除此之外,本章還對(duì)《政論》的寫作時(shí)間進(jìn)行考釋并敘述其流傳情況。第二章為《四民月令》研究。本章試圖從文獻(xiàn)學(xué)角度對(duì)《四民月令》進(jìn)行研究。不僅對(duì)《四民月令》的目錄學(xué)性質(zhì)進(jìn)行再界定,而且梳理《四民月令》的流傳情況。第三章為崔蹇賦、箴研究。本章重點(diǎn)對(duì)《答譏》進(jìn)行研究,概括蘊(yùn)含賦中的莊老情懷并分析其成因,以此為切入點(diǎn)進(jìn)一步分析漢末“客難’’體賦作的新變及成因。此外,本章還敘述崔蹇賦的流傳情況并對(duì)崔蹇?jī)善鹱骰窘淮5谒恼路治龃掊可⑽脑谖膶W(xué)史上的地位。本章重點(diǎn)探討崔蹇的政論散文在文學(xué)史上的地位:既是漢代文章典雅醇厚文風(fēng)向峻厲激切
3、文風(fēng)轉(zhuǎn)變的明顯標(biāo)志,也是建安散文通脫清新風(fēng)格的開(kāi)啟者。關(guān)鍵詞:崔蹇;散文研究;文學(xué)成就;《政論》;《四民月令》AbstractTo—dayweonlysee6proseofCuiSki.CuiSki’Sprosewhichissavedtotodayincludeessayonpolitics,thearticleontheproductionandlivingarrangements,CiFu、theAdmonitiontotheOfficials.TheyarerespectivelyPoh'矗calTalk、DasheFu、DaftFu、the
4、Admonitiontoimpdrialphysician、o歷cials..CtfiSki’SprosehaddisappearedatleastintheendoftheNorthernSongDynasty.Todaywhatwecanseearecollectedbylatergenerations.SoCuiSki’Sproseisnotcomplete.IhavecarriedonthecomprehensivestudyonCuiSki’Sproseinthispaper.Therearefourchaptersinthispaper.
5、ThefirstchapterisananalysisofPoh'ticalTalk.ThischapterisintendedtorevealP·MiticalTalk'sliteraryachievements.ThisgoalisrealizedbyanalyzingtherhetoricaldeviceandstyleofPoliticalTalk.TherhetoricaldeviceofPoliticalTalkisvarious,includingcitingelegantclassics,exquisiteantithesis,and
6、appropriateanalogy.TheexistingconclusionaboutstyleofPoliticalTalkisquestionable.Are-summarizationofstyleofPoliticalTalkismadeinthechapter.Notonlythat,thestyleofPoliticalTalkisplacedinerastyleforconsideration.Finally,theaccurateconclusionsofthecausesofthestyleisdrawnthroughtheab
7、oveconsiderationandCuiSkipersonalthoughts,experiences,characterandartisticaccomplishment.Thewritingfu'neofPolitical忍腩isalsodeterminedinthechapter.Inaddition,thespreadofPolitic,d死如isdescribed.ThesecondchapterisananalysisofSiminYueling.ThischapterattemptstoresearchofSiminYuelingf
8、romtheperspectiveofAncientChineseDocuments.Thenatureof