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1、綜合英語三補(bǔ)充閱讀理解材料Passage1Americans,likemanypeopleelsewhereintheworld,liketoinvitefriendstotheirhomesforaneveningoffood,drinkandconversation.FormaldinnersinfinehomesandhotelsintheUnitedStatesaremuchthesameasformaldinnersanywhereintheworld.ButasmostpeopleintheUnitedStateshavenoservants,theirdinn
2、erpartiesathomearedecidedlyinformal.Asmanynewsmallhomeshavenoseparatediningroomorjusthaveverysmalldiningspace,guestscanalsoservethemselvesandeatinthelivingroom,holdingtheirplatesortraysontheirknees.Amoreenjoyableformofentertainmentisthepicnic.Americansaregreatpicnickers,andalmosteveryfamil
3、yhasapicnicbasket.Summerinvitationsareoftenforapicnicataparkorintheopencountryside.Unlesshamburgersorhotdogsarecookedoverafire,picnicfoodisusuallycold－sandwiches,salads,potatochips,pickles.Watermelonisafavoritedessert,followedveryoftenbybaseballfortheyoungandactive,andnapsfortheoldandweary
4、.(1)、Americansliketoinvitetheirfriendsovertodinnerattheirhomes.A：TB：F答案：A(2)、MostAmericanspreferinformalpartiesbecausetheycannotaffordformalones.A：TB：F答案：B(3)、Guestssitandeatataninformaldinner,inthediningroomorinthelivingroom.A：TB：F答案：A(4)、Accordingtothepassage,peopleseldomhavehotfoodatapi
5、cnic.A：TB：F答案：A(5)、Thepicnicisconsideredamoreenjoyableformofmealbecauseadessertisalwaysserved.A：TB：F答案：BPassage2Aguidedogisadogespeciallytrainedtoguideablindperson.Dogschosenforsuchtrainingmustshowgooddisposition,intelligence,physicalfitnessandsenseofresponsibility.Attheageofaboutfourteenm
6、onths,aguidedogbeginsanintensivecoursethatlastsfromthreetofivemonths.Itbecomesaccustomedtotheleatherharnessandstiffleatherhandleitwillwearwhenguidingitsblindowner.Thedoglearnstowatchthetrafficandtocrossthestreetsafely.Italsolearnstoobeysuchcommandsas"forward","left","right"and"sit"andtodis
7、obeyanycommandthatmightleaditsownerintodanger.18Themostimportantpartofthetrainingcourseisafour-weekprograminwhichtheguidedoganditsfutureownerlearntoworktogether.However,manyblindpeopleareunsuitedbypersonalitytoworkwithdogs.Onlyatenthoftheblindfindaguidedogusef
