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1、應(yīng)用文寫作圖表分析圖表分析ReportthemainfeatureandmakeanalysisNotice:1.運(yùn)用總分,比較,歸類,排序,聯(lián)系等邏輯方法進(jìn)行分析,有選擇的利用數(shù)據(jù),而不是全部選取。2.注意單詞和短語的同義轉(zhuǎn)換----LexicalResource3.切忌過多的主觀推測原因或者預(yù)測曲線圖LineGraphThebasisforbarchart,piechartandtable分析重點(diǎn):1.單線條的趨勢2.高低點(diǎn),轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)等特殊點(diǎn)3.如果有多條線,需選出一條作為基準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行類比和對比曲線圖Lin
2、eGraphThegraphshowsratesofsmokinginmenandwomenintheUKfrom1960to2000.分析:men:平穩(wěn)下降,降幅稍大Women:1975前上升,1975后下降(找轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)分段)男女比較:最高點(diǎn),最低點(diǎn)不同;1975前趨勢相反,1975后類似時(shí)態(tài):一般過去式曲線圖LineGraphmen:平穩(wěn)下降,降幅稍大ThenumberofBritishmalesmokerswentthroughacontinuousdownwardtendencyfrom600,00
3、0in1960toabout250,000in2000.總結(jié):數(shù)據(jù)做主語,圖中動名詞可改為發(fā)出動作的人,趨勢后面加上起止數(shù)據(jù)曲線圖LineGraph2.Women:1975前上升,1975后下降(找轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)分段)Butwomancigaretteaddictswitnessedaslowerdeclineof1/3numberonlyaftertheyear1975,andbeforethattime,therewasagrowingnumberoffemaleswhotookupsmoking.總結(jié):另一
4、條線可用人做主語,利用時(shí)間狀語從句進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)前后的比較曲線圖LineGraph3.男女比較:最高點(diǎn),最低點(diǎn)不同;1975前趨勢相反,1975后類似Astimewenton,thestrikingcontrastbetweentheproportionsofmaleandfemalesmokers(6:1inthe1960’s)fadedawaytoaboutthesame,withmenstillslightlymore.總結(jié):可用“隨著…”狀語開頭,以表比較的表達(dá)做主語,比較后面用括號寫出圖表的具體數(shù)據(jù)
5、,以with結(jié)構(gòu)表面其中的一方,以about等次表達(dá)不確定的數(shù)據(jù)曲線圖LineGraphThegraphshowstheunemploymentratesintheUSandJapanbetweenMarch1993andMarch1999.Writeareportforauniversitylecturer.1.美國總趨勢下降,需包含最大最小值,期間有輕微反彈,在97后趨于平穩(wěn)2.日本的總體趨勢,96的明顯好轉(zhuǎn),93和98的顯著惡化3.98年中期,兩國情況類似曲線圖LineGraph1.美國總趨勢下降,
6、需包含最大最小值,期間有輕微反彈,在97后趨于平穩(wěn)ThegeneraltrendofUSunemploymentinformationwasdeclining(from7%in1993toabout5%in1999),withfrequentslightreboundsfromtimetotime,plusthecomparativelylevelingupperiodsince1997,averagingat5%moreorless.總結(jié):表趨勢詞作主語,具體趨勢的最大最小值可放其后的括號,with結(jié)構(gòu)
7、和非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)表示總趨勢中的特殊點(diǎn)曲線圖LineGraph2.日本的總體趨勢,96的明顯好轉(zhuǎn),93和98的顯著惡化Whereas,theratherdifferentcasewasreportedintheJapanesejobmarket,agradualgrowthofthejoblesspeopleduringthesametimeperioddespitethespringof1996whentherewasasignificantriseofemployment----about1%.Amonga
8、llthedata,thebeginningof1993andthelatterhalfof1998werethetwoextremelydifficultperiodsfortheJapanesejobhuntersduetotherocketingnumberofthosewithnojobs.總結(jié):當(dāng)需要表現(xiàn)2線強(qiáng)烈的反差時(shí)可將反差用differentcase表示放在單線描述中,總體趨勢中特殊點(diǎn)可為增幅和降幅的描述,在有