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1、華中科技大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文摘要19世紀(jì)，隨著城市的不斷擴(kuò)大和生態(tài)環(huán)境的惡化，以“公園道路”運(yùn)動(dòng)為代表的綠道網(wǎng)絡(luò)化，成為了20世紀(jì)上半葉景觀領(lǐng)域發(fā)展最為引人注目的成就，并結(jié)合景觀生態(tài)學(xué)等理論進(jìn)行了大量的綠道規(guī)劃和實(shí)踐。至20世紀(jì)末，已在全球范圍內(nèi)形成了綠道建設(shè)運(yùn)動(dòng)的熱潮。綠道網(wǎng)絡(luò)規(guī)劃已經(jīng)成為綠色空間規(guī)劃的一種趨勢(shì)。上世紀(jì)90年代，中國(guó)學(xué)者也開始關(guān)注綠道運(yùn)動(dòng)熱潮，經(jīng)過十年多的研究探索，總結(jié)了部分相關(guān)理論，但由于實(shí)踐的缺乏導(dǎo)致未能有深入的研究。近幾年來，城市綠道網(wǎng)絡(luò)規(guī)劃開始在我國(guó)東部經(jīng)濟(jì)較為發(fā)達(dá)的地區(qū)興起，呈現(xiàn)出向全國(guó)范圍鋪開之勢(shì)，綠道網(wǎng)絡(luò)建設(shè)也必將成為我國(guó)綠色空間建設(shè)的一種趨勢(shì)。然而針對(duì)不同尺
2、度的綠道網(wǎng)絡(luò)規(guī)劃的研究很少，目前尚無比較成熟的理論方法作為支撐。基于以上背景，本文首先對(duì)綠道網(wǎng)絡(luò)的定義、特征、分類、分級(jí)及相關(guān)概念進(jìn)行比較全面的闡述。其次，分別從區(qū)域、城市、社區(qū)三個(gè)尺度上總結(jié)各層次的發(fā)展歷程，探討如何從構(gòu)成單元發(fā)展成網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu)。每個(gè)層次選取綠道建設(shè)獲得廣泛認(rèn)可，且網(wǎng)絡(luò)化建設(shè)卓有成效的樣本案例，歸納不同層次綠道網(wǎng)絡(luò)的規(guī)劃特點(diǎn)，構(gòu)建途徑和規(guī)劃原則。再次，本文試圖總結(jié)綠道網(wǎng)絡(luò)規(guī)劃的基本程序，探討綠道網(wǎng)絡(luò)規(guī)劃與我國(guó)城市規(guī)劃體系的銜接。關(guān)鍵詞：綠道網(wǎng)絡(luò)規(guī)劃區(qū)域城市社區(qū)I華中科技大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文AbstractIn19thcentury,asthecityexpandinguncea
3、singlyandecologicalenvironmentdeterioration,with"parkway"movementasarepresentativeofthegreenwaynetwork,hasbecomethemostnotableachievementsinthe20thcenturylandscapefiled,andhasdonealotofthegreenwayplanningandpracticecombiningthelandscapeecologytheory.To20thcentury，intheglobalscope,hasformedaupsurg
4、eongreenwayconstructionmotion.Thegreenwaynetworkhasbecomeatrendofgreenspaceplanning.Inthe1990s,Chinesescholarsalsobegintopaycloseattentiontothegreenwaymovementupsurge,throughabout10yearsofresearchexploration,theyhavesummarizedapartoftherelatedtheory,butfailtoin-depthstudyduetothelackofpractice.In
5、recentyears,urbangreenwaynetworkplanningbeganintheeasternpartofourcountrywheretheeconomyaremoredeveloped,presentinganationwidespreadtrend.GreenwaynetworkconstructionwillbecomeatrendofChinesegreenspaceplanning.However，differentscalesofthegreenwaynetworkplanningresearcharerarely,atpresentthereisnom
6、orematuretheoreticalmethodforsupport.Basedonthisbackground,thispaperfirstlydescripesthedefinition,features,classification,gradationandrelevantconceptsofthegreenways.Secondly,thisarticlediscusseshowtodevelopfromaconstituteunittonetworkstructure,respectivelyfromtheregion,city,communitythreescales.T
7、hough3-5typicalcasesstudyofthegreenwayconstructionbeingwidelyrecognized,thepapertrytosumupgreenwaynetworkplanningcharacteristics,constructionwaysandplanningprinciplesineachlevel.Furthermore,thelastpartofthispaperattemp
