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1、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)教案徐紅平2012-96動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)目標(biāo):1.掌握英語的八種基本時(shí)態(tài)和幾種??紩r(shí)態(tài)2.了解并熟練掌握高考的幾種熱點(diǎn)時(shí)態(tài)3.區(qū)分并正確運(yùn)用幾種易混時(shí)態(tài)一、英語的常見時(shí)態(tài):一般進(jìn)行完成完成進(jìn)行現(xiàn)在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)過去一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去完成時(shí)過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)將來一般將來時(shí)將來進(jìn)行時(shí)將來完成時(shí)/過去將來過去將來時(shí)///練兵場——穩(wěn)操勝券1.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4026______offat18∶20.A.takesB.tookC.willbetakenD.hastaken答案A解析:飛機(jī)、火車等按時(shí)刻表
2、運(yùn)行,表達(dá)時(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。2.Theyounggirlsittingnexttomeontheplanewasverynervous.She_before.A.hasn’tflownB.didn’tflyC.hadn’tflownD.wasn’tflying答案C解析:hadn’tflown動(dòng)作發(fā)生在wasnervous之前。3.MycousinwenttoCanadatwoyearsago.He______thereforafewmonthsandthenwenttoAmerica.A.workedB.wouldworkC.wouldbeworkingD.hasbeenworki
3、ng答案A解析:考查一般過去時(shí)的基本用法。句中并列連詞and連接兩個(gè)發(fā)生在過去的順承的動(dòng)作,時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該一致。4.--Yourjob______openforyourreturn.6--Thanks.A.willbekeptB.willkeep?C.hadkeptD.hadbeenkept答案A解析:keepthejob/thepositionopen使工作、職位等處于空缺狀態(tài),由句意“隨時(shí)歡迎你回來工作”可知用將來時(shí)。5.--______you______himaroundthemuseumyet?--Yes.Wehadagreattimethere.A.Have;shownB.Do;sh
4、ow??C.Had;shownD.Did;show答案A解析:此處表示說話者詢問對方“有沒有帶領(lǐng)他參觀博物館”的結(jié)果,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。6.--IsawJaneandherboyfriendintheparkateightyesterdayevening.--Impossible.She______TVwithmeinmyhomethen.A.watchedB.hadwatched?C.wouldwatchD.waswatching答案D解析:考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意為:“我昨晚8點(diǎn)鐘在公園看見簡和她男朋友了!”“不可能。她當(dāng)時(shí)正在我家和我一起看電視?!贝颂帟r(shí)間狀語為then,指的是ateigh
5、tyesterdayevening,指過去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,故應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。7.Theflowersweresolovelythatthey______innotime.A.soldB.hadbeensold?C.weresoldD.wouldsell答案C解析:由“wereso...”可知此處用一般過去時(shí)態(tài);flowers應(yīng)該是“被賣光”,故用被動(dòng)形式。8.--What’sthatnoise?--Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine______.A.wastestedB.willbetested?C.isbeingtestedD.hasbeen
6、tested答案C解析:根據(jù)一對一的問答可知,“機(jī)器正在被檢測”,故選C項(xiàng)。9.Inaroomabovethestore,whereaparty______,someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable.A.wastobeheldB.hasbeenheld?C.willbeheldD.isbeingheld6答案A解析:考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)。根據(jù)“someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable”判斷,聚會還沒舉行,應(yīng)用將來時(shí)態(tài),且整個(gè)句子用了過去時(shí),故用過去將來時(shí)態(tài)。10.--Ihavegotaheadache.--Nowonder.
7、You______infrontofthatcomputertoolong.A.workB.areworking?C.havebeenworkingD.worked答案C解析:考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由“Ihavegotaheadache”可知,空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作“從過去開始持續(xù)至今且還會進(jìn)行下去”,體現(xiàn)過去開始的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在的影響及結(jié)果。二、熱點(diǎn)時(shí)態(tài):一般過去時(shí),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),過去完成時(shí),過去進(jìn)行時(shí)1.I______younott