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1、非謂語動(dòng)詞非謂語：什么是非謂語？非：不是。非謂語動(dòng)詞即不是謂語的動(dòng)詞，也就是說這個(gè)動(dòng)詞不做謂語。為什么？因?yàn)樵谝痪湓捴杏星抑荒苡幸粋€(gè)謂語，那么如果出現(xiàn)第二個(gè)動(dòng)詞在沒有連詞的情況下就不再是謂語了，所以叫非謂語。試比較：Shecameinandsmiletome.Shecamein,smilingtome.用法概論：1.done:表被動(dòng)和完成2.doing:表主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行3.todo表目的和將來4.adj表狀態(tài)一：過去分詞（可以做四種成分）構(gòu)成：肯定動(dòng)詞原形+ed否定not+動(dòng)詞原形+ed意義：表示完成和被動(dòng)1
2、.Givenmoretime,Icouldhavesolvedtheproblem.2.Notallowedtogoin,hehadtowaitoutside.1.作表語Eg:1.Iamveryexcitedatthenews.2.Hegrewtiredofthework.和—ing作表語的區(qū)別：“令人….”Thenewsisveryexciting.Hisspeechwasboring.Hisworkistiring.2.作定語作定語分為前置定語和后置定語。單個(gè)的動(dòng)詞過去分詞作定語放在所修飾名詞之前，過
3、去分詞短語作定語，放在所修飾名詞之后。與所修飾的名詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)和完成的關(guān)系。1.Theexcitedpeoplerushedintothebuilding.2.Losttimecannotbefoundagain.3.Themeeting,attendedbyalotofpeople,wasasuccess.4.WefoundthemoneystolenbyTom.3.作賓補(bǔ)語可以在主語+謂語+賓語+賓補(bǔ)語結(jié)構(gòu)中充當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)語，與賓語構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系。一般跟在使役動(dòng)詞感覺和心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞后作賓補(bǔ)。Make,
4、get,have,keep,leave,hold.；see,hear,feel,find,think,consider,等。1.Imustgetmybikerepaired.2.Ihavemyhaircutonceamonth.3.Hewastryingtomakehimselfunderstood.4.Wethoughtthegamelost.4.作狀語動(dòng)詞-ed形式可以做狀語，表示時(shí)間，原因，條件，讓步等。這時(shí)，動(dòng)詞-ed形式的邏輯主語是句子的主語，并且與主語形成被動(dòng)的關(guān)系。1.Askedwhyhed
5、idit,themonitorsaiditwashisduty.2.Seenfromthehill,theparklooksverybeautiful.3.Givenmoretime,wecoulddoitbetter.動(dòng)詞過去分詞5形式做狀語時(shí)，其前可以帶有相應(yīng)的連詞when,though,although,asif,asthough,if,once,等表示時(shí)間，讓步，條件。1.Thisdictionarywilllooknicewhenprinted.2.Evenifinvited,Iwon'tgo.
6、3.Oncepoured,watercannotbetakenback.Eg:WehaveateachercalledTim.WehaveateacherwhoiscalledTim.Done與bedone表被動(dòng)的區(qū)別是：done是非謂語，沒有自己的獨(dú)立主語，bedone是謂語動(dòng)詞，有自己的獨(dú)立的謂語。注意：橫線在前面，主語在后面練習(xí)：1.TheOlympicGames,_____in776B.C.,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.a.firstplayingbtob
7、efirstplayedcfirstplayeddtobefirstplaying2.Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn’tmakehimself_____.a.hearbtohearchearingdheard3.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.A.ComparebWhencomparingcComparingdWhencompared4.______byth
8、ebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.A.AttractingbAttractedc.Tobeattractedd.Havingattracted5.LindaworkedfortheMinnesotaManufacturingandMiningCompany,_____as3M.a.knowingbknowncbeingk
