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1、摘要由于網(wǎng)格系統(tǒng)動態(tài)性、自治性、分布性和異構(gòu)性等特點,使得網(wǎng)格環(huán)境下的資源調(diào)度十分復(fù)雜和具有挑戰(zhàn)性。目前,多數(shù)網(wǎng)格資源調(diào)度僅僅考慮到性能的一些參數(shù),而忽視了信任的影響。首先,本文概述了網(wǎng)格的基本概念、技術(shù)特點及分類,介紹了網(wǎng)格的體系結(jié)構(gòu),分析了網(wǎng)格資源調(diào)度的目標(biāo)和資源調(diào)度算法的研究現(xiàn)狀,并指出了各自的優(yōu)缺點。其次,結(jié)合網(wǎng)格的特點,提出了一種新的網(wǎng)格信任機制,該信任機制分為行為信任模型和能力信任兩部分。其中行為信任模型采取了以自治域為單位,分層次的結(jié)構(gòu),這樣既能不改變原有的資源管理形式,又能達(dá)到資源共
2、享。在行為信任的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合網(wǎng)格動態(tài)變化的特點,提出了能力信任,完善了信任機制。再次,通過對Min-min算法的分析,提出了一種信任驅(qū)動的資源調(diào)度算法TDS。該算法與Min-min算法相比,在保證性能QoS的同時兼顧了信任QoS,減少了惡意的用戶和不實的資源,從而減少調(diào)度失敗的次數(shù),提高調(diào)度效率。最后,采用GidSim仿真軟件對TDS和Min-min算法及另一種基于信任QoS的算法進行比較。關(guān)鍵詞網(wǎng)格環(huán)境;行為信任;能力信任;信任驅(qū)動;資源調(diào)度萬方數(shù)據(jù)AbstractGridSystemconsis
3、tsofvariousresources,andtheresourceshavemorefeaturesofdynamicchange,autonomy,geiographicaldipersionandhetergeneoussystems,whichmakeschedulingofresourcesverycomplexandchallenging.Atpresent,mostofschedulingingridonlyconcernsomeschedulingperformanceparame
4、ters,andlargelyingoretheimpactoftrustmechnism.Firstly,grid'sbasicconception,technologycharacteristicandgrid'ssortsarereviewed.Thearchitectureofgridsystemisintroduced.Theaimofschedule-ngandschedulingalgorithmsareanalysedandtheiradvantageanddisadvantagea
5、repointed.Secondly,concerningthegrid'scharacteristic,anewtrustmechnism,whichcompisebehaviortrustmodelandcapabilitytrust,isproposed.Thebehaviortrustmodelwithtwolayersisunitedbydomain,thisarchitecturenotonlyneedn’tchangetheformofresourcemanagement,butals
6、ocansharetheresources.Basedonbehaviortrustandconcernedgrid'sdynamicchange,capa-bilitytrustwhichmakeupthebehaviortrust,isproposed.Thirdly,AnewtrustdrivenresourceschedulingalgorithmTDSisproposedbyananlysingMin-minalgorithm.TDSnotonlyfocusonperformanceQoS
7、butalsopayattentiontotrustQoS,besidesreducethevicioususersandresources,accordinglyreducethefailingtimesandinhancetheschedulingefficiency.Finally,theperformanceofTDS,Min-minandTDMin-minarecomparedwithGridSim.KeywordsGridenvironment;Behaviortrust;Capabil
8、itytrust;Trustdriven;Reso-urcescheduling萬方數(shù)據(jù)目錄摘要ABSTRACT第1章緒論...........................................................11.1研究的背景和意義................................................11.2研究現(xiàn)狀................................................