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1、DIRECTOR,TELEVISIONDavidTetzlaffThetelevisiondirector,whositsatopthechainofcommandofthecrewduringtheactualfilmingortapingoftheshow,isresponsibleforthevisualizationoftheTVprogram,selectingthedifferentcameraanglesandcompositionsthatwillused?Intheproductionoffilmsfo
2、rtheatricalexhibitiondirectorsfrequentlydeviseandinitiatetheirownprojects.Manyfilmdirectors,suchasOliverStoneandQuentinTaiTantino,writetheirownscreenplays.Evenincaseswherethedirectorishiredafteraproducerhasinitiatedaproject,andascripthasalreadybeencommissioned,th
3、edirectorhasgreatleewaytointerpretthematerialinherorhisownway.Inadditiontocontrollingvisualstyle,thedirectormayalsodevelopthethemes,workwithactorsoncharacterizations,evenparticipateintherewritingofthescript.Televisiondirectors,however,workonaper-episodebasis.Beca
4、useofthehighlycompressedproductionschedule,anyserieswillemployseveraldifferentdirectorsduringaseason.Whenthedirectorarrivesonthescene,thecharacterizations,themesandbasicstyleoftheshowhavealreadybeenestablishedbypreviousepisodes.Infact,suchcreativedecisionswereoft
5、enmadebytheshow'sproducerinthedevelopmentoftheseries,andtheyremaintheprovinceoftheproducerduringtherunoftheshow.Thedirector,then,takesanexisting,basicaestheticset-upandworksoutthedetailsfortheepisodeathand?Whenfilmdirectors—StevenSpeilberg,MichaelMann,DavidLynch—
6、workintelevision,theygenerallyactasproducersbecausethatfromthatpositionthemoreimportantcreativechoicesaremade.Nevertheless,thedirectionofTVdramaepisodesstilloffersexcellentopportunitiesforcreativeexpression.AnumberofTVdramadirectors,includingSpielberg,havegoneont
7、obecomefilmdirectors.Thiswasevenmorethecaseinthe1950sand1960swhentelevisionservedasatraininggroimdforsomeofthemostprominentdirectorstoworkintheAmericanfilmindustry.ArthurPenn,SidneyLumet,SamPeckinpah,DelbertMann,RobertAltmanandotherdirectorsmovedfromtelevisiontot
8、hebigscreen.Morerecently,sometelevisiondirectors,suchasThomasCarter,notedfordirectingoutstandingpilotsforMiamiViceandothershows,havebecomeproducersoftheirownte
