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1、對外經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文低碳經(jīng)濟對紡織行業(yè)的影響及對策姓名：趙明剛申請學(xué)位級別：碩士專業(yè)：國際貿(mào)易學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：孔淑紅201105摘要低碳經(jīng)濟是應(yīng)對全球氣候變化的必然選擇，紡織行業(yè)資源消耗多，污染排放大，碳排放較高。低碳經(jīng)濟必將對紡織行業(yè)產(chǎn)生深遠的影響。本文研究了低碳經(jīng)濟對紡織行業(yè)的影響。首先分析了紡織行業(yè)的現(xiàn)狀，了解了其產(chǎn)值，能耗，出口，節(jié)能減排及其效果。其次重點研究了紡織行業(yè)的碳排放現(xiàn)狀。利用因素分解法，計算了紡織行業(yè)以及全國的碳排放量和碳排放強度。認為減少化石能源的使用有助于碳排放水平的降低。同時
2、還發(fā)現(xiàn)服裝鞋帽制造業(yè)的碳排放強度最低，欲進一步降低紡織行業(yè)碳排放強度，需要紡織業(yè)和化學(xué)纖維制造業(yè)的更多貢獻。對紡織行業(yè)整體而言，也可考慮增加低碳排放的服裝鞋帽制造業(yè)的份額，減少紡織業(yè)和化學(xué)纖維制造業(yè)的份額，以便于降低紡織行業(yè)整體碳排放強度。同時考察了紡織行業(yè)出口相對應(yīng)的碳排放，分析了其占全國出口相對應(yīng)的碳排放的比例，發(fā)現(xiàn)此比例高于紡織行業(yè)碳排放占全國碳排放的比例，意味著紡織行業(yè)出口將要面臨著國際上的低碳貿(mào)易壁壘。另外從歷年趨勢圖上發(fā)現(xiàn)紡織行業(yè)近幾年的碳排放強度下降彈性小。之后研究了低碳經(jīng)濟對紡織行業(yè)正反兩
3、方面的影響。最后，根據(jù)分析結(jié)果，從宏觀和微觀兩個層面上給出了紡織行業(yè)針對低碳經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)型升級的政策建議。關(guān)鍵詞：低碳經(jīng)濟，紡織行業(yè)，碳排放AbstractLowcarboneconomyisagoodsolutiontomeetthechallengeofglobalclimatechange．Textileindustryhasfeaturesofhighenergy,highpollutionandhig}lcarbonemissions．itwillbeinfluencedbylOWcarbonecon
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5、dtheamountofcarbonemissionsfortheoveralltextileindustryandChina．includingcarbonemissionsintensityoftheoveralltextileindustryandChina．Wethinkifwedecreaseconsumingoffossileenergy,itwillbehelpfulforlOWcarbonemissions．Textile&garment，shoes，capsmanufacturingha
6、sthe10westcarbonemissionsintensity．Soifweneedtodecreasetheamountofcarbonemissionsoftheoveralltextileindustry,wehavetohavecontributionfromtextileandchemicalfibermanufacturing，theyhavehigllefcarbonemissions．Fortheoveralltextileindustry，itcanincreasetheperce
7、ntageoftextile&garment，shoes，capsmanufacturing，anddecreasethepercentageoftextileandchemicalfibermanufacturingtobalancetheperformanceofcarbonemissions．Exportrelatedcarbonemissionsoftheoveralltextileindustrywasalsostudied．wethinkitwillfacesomeinternationalt
8、radebarriers．WealSOstudiedthetrendofcarbonemissionsintensityoftheoveralltextileindustry,wethinkitisnoteasytodecreased．ThenwestudiedpositiveandnegativeeffectontheoveralltextileindustrybylOWcarboneconomy．Finally,wepre
