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1、ResearchonDroopControlBasedUniformControllerforDual-modeInvertersinaMicrogridABSTRACTItisalreadytheconsensusoftheelectricpowerindustrydomesticandabroadthatmicrogridisoneofthekeytechnologiesofthefuturesmartgrid.Microgridcanoperateineithergrid-tiedmodeoroffgridmodeintentiona
2、llywhenthepowergridfails.Voltagesourcemicrogridinverteriscriticalequipmentformicrogridseamlessswitchingbetweengrid-tiedandoff-gridmodes.Wirelessdroopcontrolmethod(WDCM)isoneoftheeffectivewaysformicrogridinvertertorealizedualmodecontrolandseamlesstransfer.Butoutputpowercont
3、rolaccuracyofparallelinvertersadoptingWDCMisgreatlyinfluencebythelineimpedance.Itisdifficulttorealizeaccurateproportionalshareoftheloadpowerforparallelinvertersinoff-gridmode,anddifficulttorealizeaccuratetrackofpowercommandforinvertersingrid-tiedmode.Thesefeaturesmakethest
4、udyofthedualmodeinverterbasedondroopcontrolbecomeadifficulty.Inthispaper,forthedesigningproblemofmicrogridinverterdualmodecontrollersupportingmicrogridoperationinbothgrid-tiedandoff-grid,deepresearchondroopcontrolprincipleiscarriedoutandthemainfactorsimpactingoutputpowerpr
5、ecisecontrolofmicrogridinverterbasedondroopcontrolmethodareanalyzedundermulti-invertersoperatingconditionsofthemicrogridsystem.Thendual-modeunifieddroopcontrollerdesignmethodbasedonlocalsamplingisproposed.Themaincontentsofthespecificresearchandinnovativeworkareasfollows:(1
6、)AccordingtocomprehensiveanalysisandcompareofexistingWDCMmethod,itisfoundthatthedroopcontrollerbasedonthevoltageamplitudefeedbackhasobviousadvantagesoverothercontrolmethodswithgoodfeaturesofanti-disturbanceonthesystemparametersandaccurateactiveandreactivepowercontrol.Howev
7、er,thepremiseisthatsamplingpointofthevoltagerequiredbythecontrollermustbelocatedatthePCC.Whentheinverterisfarfromthecommonbus,thelongdistancesamplingsignallinewillnotonlyintroduceinterference,resultinginsignaldelay,butalsoisnotbenefittothemodulardesignofthemicrogridinverte
8、rs.(2)Fortheproblemsofthemethodsabove,improvedWDCMcontrolmethodbasedonthelocalsamplingisp