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1、山西財經(jīng)大學碩士學位論文我國LED照明產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展問題研究姓名:田偉達申請學位級別:碩士專業(yè):產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟學指導教師:石建社2011-03-15摘要LED照明產(chǎn)業(yè)是推動我國國民經(jīng)濟迅速發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵產(chǎn)業(yè)之一,因其相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)范圍廣、前向和后向產(chǎn)業(yè)眾多而成為帶動經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的戰(zhàn)略產(chǎn)業(yè)。21世紀以來,隨著工業(yè)化和城市化進程的加快,能源緊缺和環(huán)境污染問題愈加嚴重,綠色環(huán)保的LED照明引起了人們十分廣泛的關(guān)注。LED照明產(chǎn)業(yè)的快速發(fā)展不僅能帶動整個照明產(chǎn)業(yè)升級換代,也是實施國家能源發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略,建設(shè)資源節(jié)約型、環(huán)境友好型社會的重要
2、舉措之一。在當前我國照明產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的關(guān)鍵時期,面對金融危機和國際市場普遍蕭條的影響,LED照明產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展有助于弱勢的中國照明產(chǎn)業(yè)加強自主創(chuàng)新,形成新的競爭優(yōu)勢,同時其潛在的巨大市場對于形成以內(nèi)需為主導的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展模式也會起到了舉足輕重的作用。我國早在20世紀70年代就已經(jīng)開始發(fā)展LED產(chǎn)業(yè),積累了良好的LED技術(shù)和管理經(jīng)驗,而且我國能源儲量豐富,資源和人力成本相對較低,這些為LED照明產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展提供了許多有利條件。然而LED照明產(chǎn)業(yè)剛剛處于起步階段,各類技術(shù)和其它方面的障礙導致其無法在短時間內(nèi)形成產(chǎn)
3、業(yè)化規(guī)模,這是擺在中國乃至全世界照明行業(yè)面前的難題。本文在對LED照明進行相關(guān)概述和分析我國LED照明產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀基礎(chǔ)上,對培育和發(fā)展我國LED照明產(chǎn)業(yè)面臨的挑戰(zhàn)進行了深入分析,并借鑒日美韓臺的LED照明發(fā)展經(jīng)驗,提出了我國LED照明產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的可行性建議,以期我國LED照明產(chǎn)業(yè)能夠更快地發(fā)展壯大?!娟P(guān)鍵詞】LED照明產(chǎn)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)條件挑戰(zhàn)對策建議3AbstractLEDlightingindustryisoneofthekeyindustrieswhichpromotetherapiddevelopmen
4、tofChina'snationaleconomy.Becauseofitswiderangeofrelatedindustries,aswellasvariousforwardandbackwardindustries,ithasbecometheleadingindustrytoenhanceeconomicdevelopment.Fromthe21stcenturytonow,withindustrializationandurbanizationprocessaccelerating,pro
5、blemsaboutenergyshortageandenvironmentalpollutionbecomemoreserious,thedevelopmentandpromotionofLEDlightinghaveattractedpeople’sattention.TherapiddevelopmentofLEDlightingcanpromotetechnologyupgradingofthewholelighting-industry.Also,itisoneoftheimportant
6、measurestoimplementthenationalenergydevelopmentstrategyandbuildaresource-savingandenvironment-friendlysociety.InthecriticalperiodofstructuraladjustmentandrevitalizationaboutChina'slightingindustry,developmentofLEDlightingindustrycannotonlyhelpthelighti
7、ngindustrystrengthenindependentinnovationandformatcompetitiveadvantages,butalsoplayanimportantroleinmakingadomesticdemand-ledmodelofeconomicdevelopmentwithitshugepotentialmarket.Intheearly70sinthe20thcenturyChinahasalreadybegundevelopmentofLEDindustry,
8、hasaccumulatedagoodLEDtechnologyandmanagementexperience.What’smore,theenergyreservesareabundant,costsofcapitalandlaborarerelativelylow.ThisprovidesmanyadvantagesforthedevelopmentofLEDlightingindustry.However,theLEDlightingindustryisjust