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1、北京化工大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文薩戈夫?qū)Νh(huán)境經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的倫理批判姓名:秦婧申請學(xué)位級別:碩士專業(yè):科學(xué)技術(shù)哲學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師:郭菁20110610摘要薩戈夫?qū)Νh(huán)境經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的倫理批判環(huán)境經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)不論在東方還是在西方,都是一個(gè)新興的學(xué)科,但卻很快被應(yīng)用于社會對環(huán)境的開發(fā)和保護(hù),用于解決越來越突出的環(huán)境與發(fā)展問題,并產(chǎn)生了巨大影響,以至于世界各個(gè)國家和地區(qū)都以環(huán)境經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的理論作為制定環(huán)境政策和確定開發(fā)環(huán)境方案的依據(jù)。但眾多學(xué)者很快發(fā)現(xiàn),環(huán)境經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)并沒有很好的解決人類經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和環(huán)境之間的矛盾,在更多的情況下環(huán)境經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)在通過利用環(huán)
2、境為人類謀求經(jīng)濟(jì)利益,并沒有真正的保護(hù)環(huán)境。在這樣的背景下,很多致力于環(huán)境保護(hù)的學(xué)者開始探查環(huán)境經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)存在的問題,并對環(huán)境經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)進(jìn)行批判。馬克·薩戈夫(MarkSagoff)就是這些學(xué)者中的一員。他站在弱人類中心主義的立場上,提出了環(huán)境經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)存在的倫理局限,并對環(huán)境經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的目標(biāo)、概念、方法進(jìn)行了逐一分析和批判。薩戈夫的觀點(diǎn)具有很強(qiáng)的說服力,但通過分析可以發(fā)現(xiàn)其觀點(diǎn)仍然存在困境,也因此擁有改進(jìn)的可能性。困境的存在并不影響他的批判產(chǎn)生的意義。對環(huán)境經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的批判源于依據(jù)環(huán)境經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)理論制定的環(huán)境政策不能真正
3、的保護(hù)環(huán)境,所以對環(huán)境經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的批判勢必對環(huán)境政策的制定產(chǎn)生影響。對環(huán)境經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的弱人類中心主義批判,能夠促使我們在制定環(huán)境政策過程中改變環(huán)境政策的價(jià)值取向、分析手段和現(xiàn)實(shí)效果,使環(huán)境政策在保證人類經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的同時(shí),也充分考慮環(huán)境生存和發(fā)展的訴求。關(guān)鍵詞:薩戈夫;環(huán)境經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué);弱人類中心主義;批判北京化T大學(xué)碩:仁學(xué)位論文THEETHICALCRITICISMONTHEENⅥRONMENTECONOMICSFRoMSAGoFFABSTRACTEnvironmenteconomics,nomatterinEa
4、sternorWestern,thoughiSanewdiscipline,israpidlyusedinthedevelopingandprotectingoftheenvironmenttosolvetherisingproblembetweentheenvironmentanddevelopment,andtheenvironmenteconomicshasmadeagreatinfluencethatpeopleintheworldmaketheirenvironmentpolicyandd
5、ecidetheirenvironmentdevelopmentprojectaccessthetheoryofenvironmenteconomics.ButscholarsfindthattheenvironmenteconomicsiSnotwellsolvedthecontradictionbetweentheenvironmentandtheeconomicdevelopment,onthecontrary,theenvironmenteconomicsisofnouseinprotect
6、ingtheenvironmentbutservingthedesireofeconomicinterest.Inthiscondition,scholarsconcernedabouttheenvironmentprotectionbegintofindouttheproblemoftheenvironmenteconomicsandcriticizeonit.MarkSagoffisamemberofthesescholars.Bythewayofweakanthropocentrism,hen
7、otedtheethicallimitationoftheenvironmenteconomicsandcriticizedthetarget,theconceptandthemethodoftheenvironmenteconomics.TheopinionofSagoffisfullofthepowerofpersuasion,buttherearestillpuzzlesandtherearestillofpossibilitytoimprove.Theexistenceofpuzzleinf
8、luenceslittleonthemeaningofhiscriticism.Thecriticismoftheenvironmenteconomicscomesfromthefailureofprotectingtheenvironmentbydecidingtheenvironmentpolicythroughtheenvironmenteconomics,SOthecriticismoftheenvironmenteconomicswilldefinitely