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《小波分析在電能質(zhì)量擾動(dòng)信號(hào)去噪與數(shù)據(jù)壓縮中的應(yīng)用》由會(huì)員上傳分享,免費(fèi)在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在學(xué)術(shù)論文-天天文庫(kù)。
1、學(xué)校代號(hào):10532學(xué)號(hào):S03093003密級(jí):湖南大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文小波分析在電能質(zhì)量擾動(dòng)信號(hào)去噪與數(shù)據(jù)壓縮中的應(yīng)用堂焦空運(yùn)厶蕉芻l塾接攫昱蛭蛙名廈驅(qū)疊i囂紅熬援接蠡里焦;皇五皇信雖薹捏堂瞳童些名整!皇左丕箕叢基自動(dòng)絲詮窯握童目期!!Q豎生!且2Q日詮室鳘整目翦12QQ§生§旦!Q目簽整重員盒圭盎:圃直壓熬援摘要電力系統(tǒng)在運(yùn)行中常常會(huì)發(fā)生各種擾動(dòng),對(duì)供電質(zhì)量和系統(tǒng)的安全運(yùn)行造成了極大的影響。為了找出各種擾動(dòng)現(xiàn)象的規(guī)律,減少、避免擾動(dòng)發(fā)生,大量電力監(jiān)測(cè)裝置被應(yīng)用到電力系統(tǒng)中。但為完整記錄擾動(dòng)信息,該類裝置一般采用高頻采
2、樣率,造成信號(hào)存儲(chǔ)和傳輸成本增加;另外采集到的擾動(dòng)信號(hào)中常疊加著噪聲,會(huì)影響信號(hào)監(jiān)測(cè)分析的效果。為提高擾動(dòng)信號(hào)的信噪比,減小擾動(dòng)信號(hào)數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)和傳輸量,本文對(duì)電能質(zhì)量擾動(dòng)信號(hào)的去噪和數(shù)據(jù)壓縮方法分別進(jìn)行了研究。首先利用Matlab/gimulink電力系統(tǒng)工具箱中的模塊建立了一個(gè)110kv的三相輸電網(wǎng)絡(luò)仿真模型,并以韶山1型電力機(jī)車為原型,實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)電網(wǎng)中主要諧波源的模擬;然后,對(duì)該輸電網(wǎng)絡(luò)中多種短路故障進(jìn)行了分析,并給出在穩(wěn)態(tài)擾動(dòng)和暫態(tài)擾動(dòng)情況下的電壓擾動(dòng)信號(hào)波形。根據(jù)小波包變換具有高分辨率的特點(diǎn),給出一種基于小波包變換的
3、去噪方法,利用仿真電壓擾動(dòng)波形,比較了在選擇不同閾值和閾值函數(shù)時(shí)對(duì)含噪電壓擾動(dòng)信號(hào)的去噪效果,對(duì)去噪方法的可行性和有效性進(jìn)行了效驗(yàn)。介紹了基于傅立葉變換、小波變換和小波包變換的數(shù)據(jù)壓縮方法,分析比較了它們各自的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。在此基礎(chǔ)上,提出一種針對(duì)復(fù)雜電氣信號(hào)的基于傅立葉變換和小波包變換的綜合電能質(zhì)量擾動(dòng)信號(hào)數(shù)據(jù)壓縮新方法。該方法先對(duì)擾動(dòng)信號(hào)進(jìn)行分段擾動(dòng)類型檢測(cè),然后根據(jù)各段信號(hào)的擾動(dòng)類型分別選擇合適的壓縮方法:對(duì)穩(wěn)態(tài)擾動(dòng)信號(hào)用傅立葉變換進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)壓縮,對(duì)暫態(tài)擾動(dòng)信號(hào)用小波包變換進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)壓縮。最后,給出小波變換壓縮、小波包變換
4、壓縮和綜合數(shù)據(jù)壓縮這三種壓縮方法的仿真結(jié)果,實(shí)驗(yàn)證明了綜合壓縮方法的有效性。關(guān)鍵詞:電能質(zhì)量擾動(dòng):去噪;數(shù)據(jù)壓縮;小波變換;小波包變換:傅立葉變換AbstractTherearevariouskindsofdisturbancesinpowersystem,whichimpactpowerqualityandsafeoperationofthesystem.Inordertoanalyzeandreducethedisturbancesphenomenon,alargenumberofpowerqualitymonit
5、orsareapplied。Generallyspeaking,thesamplingfrequencyofthemonitormaybeveryhigh,whichwillbringalargedatastorageandcommunicationcost.Simultaneously,samplingdataareusuallyoverlappedbynoisewhichwillimpactontheanalysisresults.ForraisingtheSNRofthesignalandreducingdata
6、storage,thede-noisinganddatacompressionmethodsofpowerqualitydisturbancesignalarestudiedinthispaper.Amodelofan1Okvthree—phasenetworkisestablishedbyMatlab/simulinkSPSfirstly,andthedisturbanceofharmonicinpowersystemissimulatedbyatype—sslelectriclocomotiveinthismode
7、l。Secondly,kindsofshortfaultsareanalyzed,thestableandtransientvoltagewavesareobtained.Then,ade-noisingmethodispresented,whichisbasedonwaveletpackettransformandhasbetterresolutionintimeandfrequencydomain,Thede-noisingresultsofdifferentthreshold.a(chǎn)nddifferentthresh
8、oldfunctionareanalyzedtoverifythefeasibilityandeffectivenessofthemethod.Furthermore,threedatacompressionmethodsareintroducedandcomparedinthepaper,whicharebasedonFouri