資源描述：
《比特幣白皮書-中本聰》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在學(xué)術(shù)論文-天天文庫(kù)。
1、Bitcoin:APeer-to-PeerElectronicCashSystemSatoshiNakamotosatoshin@gmx.comwww.bitcoin.orgAbstract.Apurelypeer-to-peerversionofelectroniccashwouldallowonlinepaymentstobesentdirectlyfromonepartytoanotherwithoutgoingthroughafinancialinstitution.Digitalsignature
2、sprovidepartofthesolution,butthemainbenefitsarelostifatrustedthirdpartyisstillrequiredtopreventdouble-spending.Weproposeasolutiontothedouble-spendingproblemusingapeer-to-peernetwork.Thenetworktimestampstransactionsbyhashingthemintoanongoingchainofhash-base
3、dproof-of-work,formingarecordthatcannotbechangedwithoutredoingtheproof-of-work.Thelongestchainnotonlyservesasproofofthesequenceofeventswitnessed,butproofthatitcamefromthelargestpoolofCPUpower.AslongasamajorityofCPUpoweriscontrolledbynodesthatarenotcooperat
4、ingtoattackthenetwork,they'llgeneratethelongestchainandoutpaceattackers.Thenetworkitselfrequiresminimalstructure.Messagesarebroadcastonabesteffortbasis,andnodescanleaveandrejointhenetworkatwill,acceptingthelongestproof-of-workchainasproofofwhathappenedwhil
5、etheyweregone.1.IntroductionCommerceontheInternethascometorelyalmostexclusivelyonfinancialinstitutionsservingastrustedthirdpartiestoprocesselectronicpayments.Whilethesystemworkswellenoughformosttransactions,itstillsuffersfromtheinherentweaknessesofthetrust
6、basedmodel.Completelynon-reversibletransactionsarenotreallypossible,sincefinancialinstitutionscannotavoidmediatingdisputes.Thecostofmediationincreasestransactioncosts,limitingtheminimumpracticaltransactionsizeandcuttingoffthepossibilityforsmallcasualtransa
7、ctions,andthereisabroadercostinthelossofabilitytomakenon-reversiblepaymentsfornon-reversibleservices.Withthepossibilityofreversal,theneedfortrustspreads.Merchantsmustbewaryoftheircustomers,hasslingthemformoreinformationthantheywouldotherwiseneed.Acertainpe
8、rcentageoffraudisacceptedasunavoidable.Thesecostsandpaymentuncertaintiescanbeavoidedinpersonbyusingphysicalcurrency,butnomechanismexiststomakepaymentsoveracommunicationschannelwithoutatrustedparty.Whatisneede
