農(nóng)業(yè)科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化及應(yīng)用問(wèn)題研究

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1、萬(wàn)方數(shù)據(jù)萬(wàn)方數(shù)據(jù)摘要宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展是以農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長(zhǎng)為支撐的，而農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長(zhǎng)是以農(nóng)業(yè)科技進(jìn)步為前提的，然而通過(guò)對(duì)安徽省歷年農(nóng)業(yè)科技投入對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的實(shí)證研究分析表明我省農(nóng)業(yè)科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化率依然很低，僅為15%左右。因而提高農(nóng)業(yè)科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化率，使農(nóng)業(yè)科技為生產(chǎn)實(shí)踐服務(wù)，成為安徽省農(nóng)業(yè)科技研究和提高農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的關(guān)鍵問(wèn)題。在此背景下，本文以農(nóng)業(yè)科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化及應(yīng)用研究為課題，以農(nóng)業(yè)科技相關(guān)理論、經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)理論為基礎(chǔ)，采用了實(shí)證定量分析方法，對(duì)安徽省農(nóng)業(yè)科技投資與農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的動(dòng)態(tài)關(guān)聯(lián)性關(guān)系進(jìn)行研究，并

2、在此基礎(chǔ)上提出相關(guān)建議對(duì)策。論文介紹了農(nóng)業(yè)科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化的相關(guān)概念，農(nóng)業(yè)科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化具有轉(zhuǎn)化周期長(zhǎng)、轉(zhuǎn)化過(guò)程復(fù)雜、轉(zhuǎn)化環(huán)境局限、轉(zhuǎn)化動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)化、轉(zhuǎn)化收益和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)共生等特征，并介紹了農(nóng)業(yè)科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化的基本模式。論文重點(diǎn)對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化的指標(biāo)體系進(jìn)行構(gòu)建，利用安徽省統(tǒng)計(jì)年鑒的數(shù)據(jù)，測(cè)算了農(nóng)業(yè)項(xiàng)目的科技結(jié)果，并對(duì)安徽省農(nóng)業(yè)科技投資與農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的關(guān)系進(jìn)行了實(shí)證分析，對(duì)多因素變量進(jìn)行因子分析，對(duì)因子分析所占維度最大的三個(gè)變量構(gòu)建最小二乘模型，研究結(jié)果表明農(nóng)業(yè)投資與農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)具有正向相關(guān)性，由于農(nóng)業(yè)科技成

3、果具體物化形式很多，而農(nóng)業(yè)投資包含農(nóng)業(yè)科技投資，農(nóng)業(yè)科技的提高能促進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長(zhǎng)，兩者之間是長(zhǎng)期動(dòng)態(tài)協(xié)整關(guān)系，分布滯后模型表明農(nóng)業(yè)投資，包含農(nóng)業(yè)科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化率的提高，對(duì)當(dāng)期和未來(lái)三年農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)存在明顯的貢獻(xiàn)率，以忽略次要因素影響為前提，農(nóng)業(yè)投入（包含農(nóng)業(yè)科技投入）每增加1%，在4年內(nèi)可使農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)率達(dá)0.84697%，其中當(dāng)年的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)率為0.34643%，后3年的增長(zhǎng)率分別為0.25409%、0.16558%、0.08088%。通過(guò)實(shí)證結(jié)果的分析發(fā)現(xiàn)安徽省農(nóng)業(yè)科技投資力度欠缺并且農(nóng)業(yè)科技

4、成果轉(zhuǎn)化率效率較低，因而提出了創(chuàng)新農(nóng)業(yè)科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化體系；因地制宜、以需定研；多元推廣、全員參予；注重教育、實(shí)踐結(jié)合等建議，同時(shí)加強(qiáng)農(nóng)業(yè)科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化制度與金融體系的建設(shè)。關(guān)鍵詞：安徽省，農(nóng)業(yè)科技成果，轉(zhuǎn)化應(yīng)用，實(shí)證分析I萬(wàn)方數(shù)據(jù)AbstractMacroeconomicdevelopmentistosupportthegrowthoftheagriculturaleconomy,whileagriculture'seconomicgrowthispremisedonagriculturalscie

5、nceandtechnology,butthroughinvestmentinagriculturalscienceandtechnologyovertheyears,AnhuiEmpiricalanalysisshowsthattheeconomicgrowthofagricultureinourprovinceAgriculturalScienceandTechnologythetransformationrateisstillverylow,onlyabout15%.Thusincreas

6、ingtherateofagriculturalscientificandtechnologicalachievements,scienceandtechnologyfortheproductionofagriculturalpracticeservices,atechnologyresearchandimproveAnhuiAgriculturalGrowthinagriculturekeyissues.Inthiscontext,thispaperagriculturalscientific

7、andtechnologicalachievementsandappliedresearchastopicsrelatedtoagriculturalscienceandthetheoryofeconomicgrowththeory,quantitativeanalysisusingempiricalmethods,AnhuiAgriculturalScienceandTechnologyInvestmentandEconomicGrowthAgriculturedynamiccorrelati

8、ontostudytherelationship,andmakerecommendationsonthebasisofcountermeasures.Thispaperintroducestheconceptsofagriculturalscientificandtechnologicalachievementsofagriculturalscienceandtechnologyachievementstransformationperiodwithalong,complexprocessoft