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1、一、冠詞article定冠詞definitearticle不定冠詞indefinitearticle數(shù)詞numeral基數(shù)詞cardinalnumeral序數(shù)詞ordinalnumeral[B]句子成分[/B]membersofsentences[/B]主語subject謂語predicate賓語object雙賓語dualobject直接賓語directobjec間接賓語indirectobject復合賓語complexobject同源賓語cognateobject[B]補語[/B][B]complement[/B]主補subjec
2、tcomplement賓補objectcomplement語法grammar句法syntax詞法morphology結(jié)構(gòu)structure層次rank句子sentence從句clause詞組phrase詞類partofspeech單詞word實詞notionalword虛詞structruralword名詞noun專有名詞propernoun普通名詞commonnoun可數(shù)名詞countablenoun不可數(shù)名詞uncountablenoun抽象名詞abstractnoun具體名詞concretmoun物質(zhì)名詞materialnou
3、n集體名詞collectivenoun個體名詞individualnoun介詞preposition連詞conjunction[B]動詞[/B][B]verb[/B]主動詞mainverb及物動詞transitiveverb不及物動詞intransitiveverb系動詞linkverb助動詞auxiliaryverb情態(tài)動詞modalverb規(guī)則動詞regularverb不規(guī)則動詞irregularverb短語動詞phrasalverb限定動詞finiteverb非限定動詞infiniteverb使役動詞causativeverb
4、感官動詞verbofsenses動態(tài)動詞eventverb靜態(tài)動詞stateverb感嘆詞exclamation形容詞adjective副詞adverb方式副詞adverbofmanner程度副詞adverbofdegree時間副詞adverboftime地點副詞adverbofplace修飾性副詞adjunct連接性副詞conjunct疑問副詞interogativeadverb關(guān)系副詞relativeadverb代詞pronoun人稱代personalpronoun物主代詞possesivepronoun反身代詞reflexiv
5、epronoun相互代詞reciprocalpronoun指示代詞demonstrativepronoun疑問代詞interrogativepronoun關(guān)系代詞relativepronoun不定代詞indefinitepronoun物主代詞possecivepronoun名詞性物主代詞nominalpossesiveprnoun形容詞性物主代詞adjectivalpossesivepronoun分數(shù)詞fractionalnumeral形式form單數(shù)形式singularform復數(shù)形式pluralform限定動詞finitever
6、bform非限定動詞non-finiteverbform原形baseform從句clause從屬句subordinateclause并列句coordinateclause名詞從句nominalclause定語從句attributiveclause狀語從句adverbialclause賓語從句objectclause主語從句subjectclause同位語從句appositiveclause時間狀語從句adverbialclauseoftime地點狀語從句adverbialclauseofplace方式狀語從句adverbialcla
7、useofmanner讓步狀語從句adverbialclauseofconcession原因狀語從句adverbialclauseofcause結(jié)果狀語從句adverbialclauseofresult目的狀語從句adverbialclauseofpurpose條件狀語從句adverbialclauseofcondition真實條件狀語從句adverbialclauseofrealcondition非真實條件狀語從句adverbialclauseofunrealcondition含蓄條件句adverbialclauseofimpli
8、edcondition錯綜條件句adverbialclauseofmixedcondition[B]句子[/B][B]sentence[/B]簡單句simplesentence并列句compoundsentence復合complexs
