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1、歐盟東擴對中歐經(jīng)貿(mào)關(guān)系的影響及對策 摘 要 歐盟是世界上經(jīng)濟一體化程度最高的區(qū)域經(jīng)濟集團也是全球第一大貿(mào)易集團中國是世界上最大的發(fā)展中國家和經(jīng)濟增長最快的國家之一而目前中歐經(jīng)貿(mào)關(guān)系的發(fā)展狀況與雙方在世界經(jīng)濟中的地位極不相稱并長期滯后于中日中美經(jīng)貿(mào)關(guān)系的發(fā)展歐盟東擴事件再一次把中歐經(jīng)貿(mào)關(guān)系推到了風口浪尖上 本文以歐盟東擴事件作為主線和背景結(jié)合區(qū)域經(jīng)濟一體化理論及相關(guān)的貿(mào)易投資理論并運用ＳＷＯＴ分析建預(yù)測模型及橫／縱向比較等研究方法全面深入地探討了新形勢下發(fā)展中歐經(jīng)貿(mào)合作相關(guān)領(lǐng)域的問題及對策文章闡述了
2、歐盟東擴的背景東擴對各方的影響及東擴進程中的矛盾與困難回顧了中國與歐盟原１５國經(jīng)貿(mào)關(guān)系的發(fā)展狀況深入剖析了東擴事件對未來中歐經(jīng)貿(mào)關(guān)系發(fā)展的積極影響和不利影響重點分析和預(yù)測了東擴后中歐雙邊貿(mào)易和雙向投資的發(fā)展趨勢評價了中國與中東歐國家經(jīng)貿(mào)關(guān)系現(xiàn)狀探求與新入盟國家經(jīng)貿(mào)合作的新商機并提出了進一步發(fā)展與新入盟國家經(jīng)貿(mào)關(guān)系的具體對策 關(guān)鍵詞 歐盟東擴中歐經(jīng)貿(mào)關(guān)系中東歐國家新入盟國家 貿(mào)易 投資對策 IMPACTOFEU’SENLARGEMENTONSINO-EUECONOMICANDTRADERE
3、LATIONSANDCOUNTERMEASURESABSTRACTTheEuropeanUnionranksthefirstintheworldwithrespecttoeconomicintegrationandtradevolume.Chinaisthelargestdevelopingcountrywiththefastesteconomicgrowth.ThecurrentsituationofSino-EUeconomicandtraderelations,however,isnotinconf
4、ormitywiththepositionsthetwopartiesenjoyintheworldeconomy.ThescaleofSino-EUeconomiccooperationandtradelagsfarbehindthatofSino-JapaneseandSino-USeconomiccooperationandtradethroughalongperiod.ThefuturedevelopmentofSino-EUeconomicandtraderelationswillonceaga
5、indrawmuchattentionduetoEU’seastwardenlargement.ThethesistookEU’seastwardenlargementasthemainlineandbackground,referredtoregionaleconomicintegrationtheoryandfundamentaltradeandinvestmenttheories,madefulluseofsometypicalresearchmethodssuchasSWOTanalysis,pr
6、edictionmodelingandlateral/verticalcomparison,andexplored,inadeepandall-roundway,relevantissuesandcountermeasurestoexpandSino-EUeconomiccooperationandtradeunderthenewcircumstances.ThethesiselaboratedthebackgroundofEU’senlargement,theeffectsofcurrentenlarg
7、ementondifferentparties,disputesanddifficultiesarisingintheenlargementprocess;reviewedChina’seconomicandtraderelationswithformer15EUmembers;dialecticallysetforthbothpositiveandnegativeimpactsoftheenlargementonthefuturedevelopmentofSino-EUeconomicandtrader
8、elations;specificallyanalysedandpredictedthegrowingtrendofbilateraltradeandtwo-wayinvestmentbetweenChinaandtheenlargedEU;assessedChina’scurrenteconomicandtraderelationswithcentralandeasternEuropeancountries,foundout
