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1、語法填空技巧微博關(guān)注@精誠博雅-mago志志1.考查介詞,包括表時(shí)間、方位、方式的介詞on,in,at,with,by,through等。如2010年高考考查了with表伴隨的用法:Theyoungmanwenthome____35_____ahappyheart.;2009年考查了介詞on和at:Janestoppedwhereasmallcrowdofmenhadgathered.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes37sale.,WhenJanegothome,withhersmallbutwell-chose
2、npresentinherbag,herparentswerealready39tablehavingsupper.2.考查連詞,包括表轉(zhuǎn)折but,while、并列and,or、因果because,so等連詞。如2008年高考考查了連詞but:Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,37hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”higher.3.考查副詞,包括形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化成副詞時(shí)的一般情況及特殊情況,如warm→warmly,true→truly;“l(fā)e”結(jié)尾e改y如
3、:possible→possibly,probable→probably等。2010年考查了副詞warmly,如題:Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiled34(warm),andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.;另外,2007年高考考查了副詞merrily,如題:Wedranktogetherandtalked38(merry)tillfarintothenight.4.考查形容詞,一般常考查比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)形式,如2010、2008年高考均考查了形容詞的比較級(jí)s
4、weeter和higher,如題:Theteacherreplied,“Youtastedthewater.Itastedthegift.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe___39___(sweet).”(2010年高考);Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,buthefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”38(high).(2008年高考)。另外考生需注意
5、詞性轉(zhuǎn)化,像過去分詞用作為形容詞,如experiencededitors中的experienced(有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的);或是由名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞,如名詞detail轉(zhuǎn)化成形容詞detailed(詳細(xì)的)等。5.考查代詞,代詞的種類繁多,包括人稱代詞、物主代詞、疑問代詞、反身代詞和指示代詞等,其中近年來對(duì)指示代詞it在句中指代事物、不定式或從句的用法較常見,如2010和2008年高考題就考查了it代事物的用法,如題:Heaskedhisteacher,”Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike38?”(
6、2010高考),Itissaidthatashort–temperedmaninSongDynastywasveryanxioustohelphisricecropgrowupquickly.Hewasthinkingabout34dayandnight.(2008高考)還有09高考考查了it指代不定式的用法:Sherememberedhowdifficult31wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.6.考查冠詞,考生應(yīng)非常明確冠詞a,an,the的功用。對(duì)冠詞的考查方面,20
7、10年高考考查了定冠詞the的特指用法:Ayoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert,cameacrossaspringofclearwater.____31____waterwassweet.另外,近年來高考對(duì)冠詞a基本用法的考查非常頻繁。如2009年高考第33空:Besides,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasnot33pleasantexperience:peoplesteppedonyourfeetor34(push)youwiththeirelbows(肘部),hur
8、ryingaheadtogettoabargain.;再如2007年高考第35空:…,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto35smal