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1、提要目的:觀察清熱解毒化痰祛瘀法干預(yù)治療冠心病介入術(shù)后的臨床療效,探討中醫(yī)藥干預(yù)經(jīng)皮冠狀動脈支架置入(PCI)術(shù)后無菌性炎癥和亞急性血栓的優(yōu)勢及機制,為冠心病介入術(shù)后的中醫(yī)臨床診療提供新的思路。方法:選取50例行急診或擇期PCI的冠心病患者,隨機分為治療組和對照組,其中治療組25例,對照組25例。對照組患者均給予常規(guī)西藥治療,治療組在常規(guī)西藥治療的基礎(chǔ)上加入清熱解毒化痰祛瘀中藥治療,療程為3個月,觀察兩組患者介入術(shù)后即刻及術(shù)后3個月時的癥狀積分、心電圖及血常規(guī)、尿常規(guī)、肝功能、腎功能等安全指標;觀察術(shù)
2、后即刻及術(shù)后15天高敏C-反應(yīng)蛋白(hs-CRP)、血漿纖維蛋白原(FIB),并作統(tǒng)計學(xué)處理。結(jié)果:中醫(yī)癥候療效比較,兩組癥狀積分治療后比治療前均有顯著降低(P<0.05),兩組積分改善比較有顯著差異(P<0.05),治療組優(yōu)于對照組。兩組癥狀綜2合療效,治療組總有效率96%,對照組總有效率68%,經(jīng)χ檢驗有顯著性差異,治療組優(yōu)于對照組。治療后兩組高敏C-反應(yīng)蛋白較治療前均有顯著降低(P<0.01),且治療組低于對照組經(jīng)t檢驗(P<0.01)。血漿纖維蛋白原比較,治療組治療后與治療前比較有顯著差異(P
3、<0.01),對照組治療后與治療前比較無顯著差異(P=0.0546)。心電圖比較,兩組治療前后均無明顯改善。結(jié)論:清熱解毒化痰祛瘀法干預(yù)治療PCI術(shù)后,能顯著改善患者的癥狀,提高患者的生活質(zhì)量;顯著降低hs-CRP、FIB。說明清熱解毒化痰祛瘀法聯(lián)合常規(guī)西藥治療,能夠起到增強療效的作用,有助于改善預(yù)后,證實了清熱解毒化痰祛瘀法的合理性、客觀性及實用性,值得臨床應(yīng)用和推廣。關(guān)鍵詞冠心病;PCI術(shù)后;清熱解毒化痰祛瘀法;高敏C-反應(yīng)蛋白;血漿纖維蛋白原Removestasisphlegmcarambola
4、detoxificationofPCIpostoperativeclinicalobservationofinterventionSpecialty:InternalmedicineofTCMTheauthor:ZhuLijuanMentor:AssociateprofessorCaoBinAbstractObjective:ToobservetheclinicalefficacyofofQingrejieduphlegmandbloodstasisandtreatmentofcoronaryhear
5、tdiseaseafterinterventiontoexploretheadvantagesandmechanismsofthemedicalinterventionafterPCIasepticinflammationandsub-acutethrombosis,TCMclinicaldiagnosisandtreatmentofpostoperativecoronaryinterventionprovidenewideas.Methods:50casesofemergencyorelective
6、PCIinpatientswithcoronaryheartdiseasewererandomlydividedintotreatmentandcontrolgroups,treatmentgroup,25cases,25casesinthecontrolgroup.Controlgrouppatientsweretreatedwithconventionalwesternmedicine,thetreatmentgroup,toQingrejieduphlegmandBloodStasisinthe
7、conventionalwesternmedicineonthebasisoftraditionalChinesemedicinetreatment,treatmentfor15daystoobservethetwogroupsofpatientsinvolvedintheimmediatepostoperativeperiodand15daysaftersymptomscore,highsensitivityC-reactiveprotein(hs-CRP),plasmafibrinogen(FIB
8、),electrocardiogramandblood,urine,liverfunction,kidneyfunctionandothersafetyindicators,andforstatisticalanalysis.Results:TheefficacyofTCMsymptomsinbothgroupsaftertreatmentthanbeforetreatmentwassignificantlylower(P<0.05),twosetsof