角饋背腔縫隙雙極化天線特性分析

角饋背腔縫隙雙極化天線特性分析

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時間:2019-03-01

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1、AbstractInsuchcase,theextendinglengthofthefeedlinesandthestripsovertheslothasthelargestinfluenceontheantennacharacteristicsduetotheirimmediateimpacttotheimpedancematching.However,themostunbearableisthattheresonantperformanceisverysensitivetothelengthoffeedlinesandstrips,wh

2、ichareusuallytooshort.Thentheaccuracyrequirementoftheantennamanufactureisverysevere.Tosolvethisproblemthecomer-fedantennaisproposed.(2)Thecomer-fedantennameanthefeedmicrostripsandtheloadedstripsarelocatedonthediagonallinesofthecavityrectangularsurface.Becausethedistancebet

3、weenthecomerandtheslothasthelargestvalue,thefeedlinesalsohavethelargestlengthandthefeedportimpactontheantennaresonantperformancecanbereduced.However,iftheloadedstripsaregroundedinsuchcase,thebetterisolationfrequencypositionswillbefarlowerthantheoperatingband,whichhasthesam

4、evariationtrendastheedgefeed’S.Thereasonforitisthatthecomer-fedlinewouldpresentlargerinductancevaluejustbyitself.Soforthecomer-fedcasetheloadedstripsshouldnotbegroundedandbythiswaythebeaerisolationbandpositioncanbethesamewiththeoperatingbandandthegoodportsisolationisobtain

5、ed.Duetothelargefeedlinelengththeponshavelittleinfluenceontheantennaresonanceandtheantennamanufacturegetsmorefeasibility,thoughtheextendingsectorovertheslotforfeedlinesandstripsstillarethemajorfactortodecidetheimpedancematching.Threetypesofantenna,whichallareoftherectangul

6、arcavity,areproposedtoverifytheaboveanalysisresults.Thedifferencebetweenthemisthattheirradiationslotsareannular,rectangularannular,andrectangularannularof45-degreerotaryangle,respectively.Theresultsshowthattheantennasofannular,ordislocatedrectangularannular,havebetterperfo

7、rmance.Infact,thehighisolationforthecomer-fedantennaCanalsobeexplainedbythelargerspacingbetweentwopoIrts,whichhasbeenverifiedbythesquarepatchantennaofdual-polarizedradiation.(3)Withthehelpoftheaboveanalysis,itCanbeconcludedthattheloadedstripsCaneffectivelymodifythebetteris

8、olationbandposition,whiletheyhavelittleaffectiononthatoftheoperatingband.Theotherexplanat

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