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1、THEROADSOFROMANITALYTHEROADSOFROMANITALYMobilityandCulturalChangeRayLaurenceLondonandNewYorkFirstpublished1999byRoutledge11NewFetterLane,LondonEC4P4EESimultaneouslypublishedintheUSAandCanadabyRoutledge29West35thStreet,NewYork,NY10001RoutledgeisanimprintoftheTaylor&Franc
2、isGroupThiseditionpublishedintheTaylor&Francise-Library,2002.?1999RayLaurenceTherightofRayLaurencetobeidentifiedastheAuthorofthisWorkhasbeenassertedbyhiminaccordancewiththeCopyright,DesignsandPatentsAct1988Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthisbookmaybereprintedorreproducedorut
3、ilisedinanyformorbyanyelectronic,mechanical,orothermeans,nowknownorhereafterinvented,includingphotocopyingandrecording,orinanyinformationstorageorretrievalsystem,withoutpermissioninwritingfromthepublishers.BritishLibraryCataloguinginPublicationDataAcataloguerecordforthi
4、sbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibraryLibraryofCongressCataloginginPublicationDataLaurence,Ray,1963–TheroadsofRomanItaly;mobilityandculturalchange/RayLaurence.p.cm.Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex.1.Roads,Roman—Italy.2.Rome—Economicconditions.3.Transportation—So
5、cialaspects—Rome.I.Title.DG28.5.L381999388.1′0937–dc2199–20446CIPISBN0-415-16616-0(hardbound)ISBN0-203-06241-8Mastere-bookISBNISBN0-203-21526-5(GlassbookFormat)CONTENTSListoffiguresviiListoftablesxPrefacexiAcknowledgementsxiii1Introduction12Masteringspace:roadbuilding31
6、2–44BC113TownfoundationinRomanItaly300–30BC274Thepoliticsofroadbuilding395Technologicalchange586Timeanddistance787Transporteconomics958Inlandwaterways1099Mulesandmuleteers:thescaleofthetransporteconomy12310Amobileculture?13611Viewingtowns—generatingspace14812TotaItalia:
7、namingItaly162vCONTENTS13Theextensionofstatepower17714Space-timeinRomanItaly187Bibliography200Index215viLISTOFFIGURES1.1Roadsfollowlowridgesofhills;mountainrangeslimitthepossibilitiesoftransport31.2ThemajorroadsofItaly41.3RemainsofaRomanroadintheAgerSabinus61.4Theancien
8、tViaAureliabeneaththemodernroadofthesamenameatLuni92.1Thedevelopmentoftheroadsystem142.2Romansettlementandcolo
