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1、三、引言寫法范文引言的寫法引言部分對于引起讀者的興趣至關重要,應寫得引人入勝,最主要的一點是讓人讀后能明白你的論文寫什么,讓人覺得你的日的明確。引言沒有固定的程式,主要取決于論文的對象、論題和寫作的方法。下面是幾種最基本的方法。1)引語(Quotation)“Twocheerstodemocracy”wasE.M.Foster'snot-quite-wholeheartedjudgement.MostAmericanswouldnotagree.Tothem,ourdemocracyisoneofthegloriesofcivilization.Too
2、neAmerican,E.B.White,inparticular,democracyis"theholeinthestuffedshirtthroughwhichthesawdustslowlytricks...thedentinthehighhat...therecurrentsuspicionthatmorethanhalfofthepeoplearerightmorethanhalfofthetime".(915)Americandemocracyisbasedontheoldestcontinuouslyoperatingwrittencon
3、stitutionintheworld–amostimpressivefactandatestamenttothefarsightednessofthefoundingfathers.Butjusthowfarsightedcanmerehumansbe?InFutureShock,AlvinTofflerquoteseconomistKennethBouldingontheincredibleaccelerationofsocialchangeinourtime:"Theworldoftoday...isasdifferentfromtheworld
4、inwhichIwasbornasthatworldwasfromJuliusCaesar's."(13)Aswemovetowardthetwenty-firstcentury,itseemslegitimatetoquestionthecontinuedeffectivenessofagovernmentalsystemthatwasdevisedintheeighteenthcentury,anditseemsequallylegitimatetoconsideralternative.以兩句引語展開討論,這兩句精妙而帶煽動性的評論頗能激發(fā)讀者的
5、興趣。接著又引用Boulding的話,有助于引向論文的中心。2)回顧歷史(Historicalreview)有時,讀者在不了解相關的歷史背景的情況下不能立即抓住你探討的問題。請看下面這段開頭的寫法:6Sexandviolenceonthescreenarenotnewissues.IntheRoaringTwentiestherewasincreasingpressurefromcivicandreligiousgroupstobandepictionsof“immorality”fromthescreen.Facedwiththethreatoffe
6、deralcensorship,thefilmproducersdecidedtocleantheirownhouse.In1930,theMotionPictureandDistributorsofAmericaestablishedtheProductionCode.Atfirst,adherencetotheCodewasvoluntary;butin1934JosephBreen,newlyappointedheadoftheMPPDA,gavetheCodeteeth.Henceforthallnewlyproducedfilmshadtob
7、esubmittedforapprovaltotheProductionCodeAdministration,whichhadthepowertoawardorwithholdtheCodeseal.WithoutaCodeseal,itwasvirtuallyimpossibleforafilmtobeshownanywhereintheUnitedStates,sinceexhibitorswouldnotacceptit.Ataboutthesametime,theCatholicLegionofDecencywasformedtoadviset
8、hefaithfulwhichfilmswereandwerenotobjectionable