資源描述：
《溫縣方言聲調(diào)及連續(xù)變調(diào)的優(yōu)選論分析》由會員上傳分享，免費在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在學(xué)術(shù)論文-天天文庫。
1、ANANALYSIS0FTONESANDTONESANDHIOFWENXIANDIALECT———BASEDONOPTIMALITYTHEORYADissertationSubmittedtotheGraduateSchoolofHenanNormalUniversityinPartialFulfillmentoftheRequirementsfortheDegreeofMasterofArtsByYuanPeiSupervisor：Prof．MaZhaoqianMay,2013AcknowledgementsIexpressmysinceregratitudetotho
2、sewhohavesupponedandhelpedmeinmythesis·Withouttheirhelp．thisthesiswouldneverhavebeenaccomplished．Firstofall，IamimmenselygratefultOProfessorMaZhaoqian，mysupervisor,forhisencouragementandvaludbleins嘰lction．Itishisconstantinstructionthathelpsmeachievethethesis．Notonlyhashetaughtmesomebasicsk
3、illsofPraat(phoneticanalysissoftware)，buthehasprovidedmewithagoodopportunitytolearnmoreaboutexperimentalphoneticsandPraat．Ialsobenefitalotfromhisphoneticclass．Asoftenasnot,whenwritingthisthesis，Iconferredwithhimaboutsomephoneticproblems．Everytimehesupervisedmeindoingthephoneticexperiment，
4、1wastoucheddeeplybyhispatienceaswellascarefIliness．IprogressedalotowingtOhishelp．SohehasbeenheldupasanexampletOme，bothasapatiemteacherandascholar．HisattitudetowardacademyandprofoundknowledgehasgivenmeiHlmenseimpression，whichwouldchangeforeverthecourseofmyhfe．Then，IamgreatlyindebtedtOmymid
5、dle—schoolclassmateandhisparents，theexperimentalobjectswhoreadmyphoneticmaterialstimeaftertimewithoutanycomplaintsinmyexperiment·Here1wanttosaythanksfortheirunselfishhelp．Finally,Iowemygreatthankstomyfamiliesfortheirmaterialandmentalsupportduringmythreeyears’study．Inaddition，manyotherpeop
6、lehelpmealotandIshouldthankthem．Iamaloneresponsibleforalltheproblemsinmythesis．mml?9m2愀0㈣9㈣2?2㈣Y摘要基于實驗語音學(xué)理論，文章運用Praat軟件對溫縣方言的聲調(diào)及兩字組連讀變調(diào)進(jìn)行了實驗分析。并且還采用以不同等級排列的制約條件為基礎(chǔ)的優(yōu)選論對溫縣方言兩字組的連讀變調(diào)進(jìn)行了音系分析。第一部分主要介紹了溫縣方言的聲母，韻母系統(tǒng)，并和普通話進(jìn)行了一些比較。對于溫縣方言中的單字調(diào)，兩字組非疊字與疊字部分以及兩字組輕聲的連讀變調(diào)，該論文的第二部分將通過語音分析軟件(Praat)對其進(jìn)行實驗
7、分析：實驗結(jié)果表明：溫縣方言有五個單字調(diào)：T1(44)，T2(34)，T3(53)，T4(31)，T5(17)．入聲雖然己在普通話與其他方言中消失，但溫縣方言中仍保留著。兩字組非疊字連讀變調(diào)的情況如下：(1)T2+T2呻T1+T2(2)T3+T3一T2+T3(3)T4+T1_T3+T1(4)T4+T2—'T3+T2(5)T4+T3—+T2+T3(6)T4+T4—÷T2+T4(7)T4+T5一T2+T5(8)T5+T2葉T1+T2(9)T5+T5_T2+T5(10)T5+T4—÷T2+T4以下為兩字組疊字所發(fā)生的連讀變調(diào)現(xiàn)象：T
